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Mathematical Constants
Mathematica incorporates the latest algorithms—some original to Wolfram Research—for evaluating mathematical constants to any number of digits of precision. For basic constants like 
and 
, millions of digits can routinely be computed in seconds.
Reference
Pi (
) — pi 
(entered as EscpEsc)
E (
) — exponential constant 
(entered as EsceeEsc "exponential 
")
Degree (°) — conversion factor from radians to degrees (entered as EscdegEsc)
GoldenRatio — golden ratio 
EulerGamma — Euler's constant 
StieltjesGamma — Stieltjes constants 
Catalan — Catalan's constant 
Glaisher — Glaisher's constant 
Khinchin — Khinchin's constant 
ChampernowneNumber — Champernowne numbers 
Infinity ▪ ComplexInfinity ▪ DirectedInfinity ▪ Indeterminate ▪ Undefined
I (
) — 
(entered as EsciiEsc "imaginary 
")
Root — general root of a polynomial
N — evaluate to any precision
RealDigits — list of digits
ContinuedFraction — continued fraction expansion
FullSimplify — simplify symbolic expressions involving constants
