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SOLUTIONS
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BUILT-IN MATHEMATICA SYMBOL
ItoProcess
ItoProcess[{a, b}, x, t]
represents an Ito process
, where
.
ItoProcess[{a, b, c}, x, t]
represents an Ito process
, where
.
ItoProcess[..., {x, x0}, {t, t0}]
uses initial condition
.
ItoProcess[..., ..., ...,
]
uses a Wiener process
, with covariance
.
ItoProcess[proc]
converts proc to a standard Ito process whenever possible.
ItoProcess[sdeqns, expr, x, t, w
dproc]
represents an Ito process specified by a stochastic differential equation sdeqns, output expression expr, with state x and time t, driven by w following the process dproc.
Details and OptionsDetails and Options
- ItoProcess is also known as Ito diffusion.
- ItoProcess is a continuous-time and continuous-state random process.
- If the drift a is an
-dimensional vector and the diffusion b an
×
-dimensional matrix, the process is
-dimensional and driven by an
-dimensional WienerProcess. - Common specifications for coefficients a and b include:
-
a scalar, b scalar 
a scalar, b vector 
a vector, b vector 
a vector, b matrix 
- A stochastic differential equation
is sometimes written as an integral equation
. - The default initial time
is taken to be zero, and the default initial state
is zero. - The default covariance
is the identity matrix. - A standard Ito process has output
, consisting of a subset of differential states
. - Processes proc that can be converted to standard ItoProcess form include OrnsteinUhlenbeckProcess, GeometricBrownianMotionProcess, StratonovichProcess, and ItoProcess.
- Converting an ItoProcess to standard form automatically makes use of Ito's lemma.
- The stochastic differential equations in sdeqns can be of the form
, where
is \[DifferentialD], which can be input using EscddEsc. The differentials
and
are taken to be Ito differentials. - The output expression expr can be any expression involving
and t. - The driving process dproc can be any process that can be converted to a standard Ito process.
- Method settings in RandomFunction specific to ItoProcess include:
-
"EulerMaruyama" Euler-Maruyama (order 1/2, default) "KloedenPlatenSchurz" Kloeden-Platen-Schurz (order 3/2) "Milstein" Milstein (order 1) "StochasticRungeKutta" 3-stage Rossler SRK scheme (order 1) "StochasticRungeKuttaScalarNoise" 3-stage Rossler SRK scheme for scalar noise (order 3/2) - ItoProcess can be used with such functions as RandomFunction, CovarianceFunction, PDF, and Expectation.
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