MATHEMATICA IMPORT/EXPORT FORMAT

PDB (.pdb)

MIME type: chemical/x-pdb
Protein Data Bank PDB files.
3D molecular model file.
Used in bioinformatics applications and on the web for storing and exchanging molecule models.
PDB is an acronym for Protein Data Bank.
Plain text format.
Stores structure information for large biological molecules such as proteins and nucleic acids.
Does not store chemical bond information.
Developed in 1971 at Brookhaven National Laboratory.
Maintained by the Research Collaboratory for Structural Bioinformatics (RCSB).

Import supports Version 2.3 and previous versions of the PDB format, as well as several common variants.

Export generates PDB 2.3 files.

IMPORT AND EXPORT

Import reads a PDB file and returns a stylized rendering of the protein.

Mathematica provides a variety of 3D rendering styles for macromolecules.

Export creates a PDB file from a 3D model of a molecule.

Import returns a Graphics3D object.

Import imports the specified element from a PDB file.

Import imports a subelement.

Import imports multiple elements.

The import format can be specified with Import or Import.

Export uses rules to specify the elements to be exported.

See the reference pages for full general information on Import and Export.

ImportString and ExportString support the PDB format.

ELEMENTS

General Import elements:

	"Elements"	list of elements and options available in this file
	"Rules"	full list of rules for each element and option
	"Options"	list of rules for options, properties, and settings

Export uses the element by default.

Graphics element:

"Graphics3D"

PDB file rendered as a Graphics3D object

Import uses the element by default for the PDB format.

Data representation elements:

	"AdditionalAtoms"	atoms that are not constituents of a chain
	"AdditionalCoordinates"	3D coordinates of additional atoms
	"AdditionalIndex"	index of additional atoms in VertexCoordinates and
	"AdditionalResidues"	additional residue sequences given as an array of three-letter abbreviations
	"ResidueAtoms"	list of residue atoms
	"ResidueChainLabels"	list of chain labels
	"ResidueCoordinates"	3D coordinates of residue atoms
	"ResidueIndex"	index of residue atoms in VertexCoordinates and
	"ResidueRoles"	functional roles of residue atoms
	"Residues"	residue sequences given as an array of three-letter abbreviations
	"Resolution"	spatial resolution of the model coordinates in picometers
	"SecondaryStructure"	rules describing the large-scale structure of a chain
	"Sequence"	residue sequences given as a list of strings
	"VertexCoordinates"	atomic coordinates, typically given in picometers
	"VertexTypes"	all atoms or groups constituting the molecule, typically given as a list of chemical element abbreviations

When reading an incomplete chain which is missing one or more residues from PDB, Mathematica will represent it as a sequence of individual subchains.

Mathematica uses the standard IUB/IUPAC abbreviations for amino acid residues:

	A	alanine (Ala)
	C	cysteine (Cys)
	D	aspartic acid (Asp)
	E	glutamic acid (Glu)
	F	phenylalanine (Phe)
	G	glycine (Gly)
	H	histidine (His)
	I	isoleucine (Ile)
	K	lysine (Lys)
	L	leucine (Leu)
	M	methionine (Met)
	N	asparagine (Asn)
	P	proline (Pro)
	Q	glutamine (Gln)
	R	arginine (Arg)
	S	serine (Ser)
	T	threonine (Thr)
	V	valine (Val)
	W	tryptophan (Trp)
	Y	tyrosine (Tyr)
	X	unspecified or unknown amino acid (Unk)

The following abbreviations are used to represent nucleic acids:

	A	adenosine
	C	cytidine
	G	guanosine
	I	inosine
	T	thymidine
	U	uridine
	X	unspecified or unknown nucleic acid

When importing a PDB file that describes multiple 3D models of the same molecule, the following Import elements can be used to read the geometries of all models:

	"ResidueCoordinatesList"	residue coordinates for each model
	"AdditionalCoordinatesList"	3D coordinates of additional atoms for each model
	"VertexCoordinatesList"	atomic coordinates for each model, typically given in picometers

Meta-information elements:

	"Authors"	author information as referenced in the file
	"Comments"	comments and remarks stored in the file, given as a list of strings
	"DepositionDate"	when the file was added to the database
	"Organism"	organism in which the protein occurs
	"PDBClassification"	PDB classification from the file header
	"PDBID	PDB structure identification string
	"References"	bibliographic references, given as rules
	"Title"	document title

OPTIONS

General rendering options:

ImageSize	Automatic	specifies the overall size of the graphics to display
Background	White	specifies what background color to use
ColorFunction	Automatic	function to apply to determine the coloring of secondary structure visualizations
ViewPoint	Automatic	point in space from which the 3D model is to be viewed

With the default setting ViewPoint->Automatic, Mathematica automatically calculates the optimal viewing angle for the imported molecule model.

Selecting a rendering style:

"Rendering"

"Structure"

specifies the visualization method

Possible settings for are:

	"BallAndStick"	displays atoms and bonds as a ball-and-stick model
	"Structure"	stylized rendering of the protein backbone
	"Spacefilling"	atoms shown as overlapping spheres
	"Wireframe"	bonds rendered as lines

SEE ALSO

"FASTA" "GenBank" "MMCIF" "MOL" "MOL2" "SDF" "SMILES" "XYZ"

MORE ABOUT

3D Geometry & Modeling Formats

Importing & Exporting

Listing of All Formats

Scientific & Medical Data Formats

EXAMPLES

CLOSE ALL

Basic Examples (5)

Import a large PDB file from the RCSB Protein Data Bank website:

Get the title of this PDB file:

Import the labels for each chain in the above molecule:

Show the Import elements available in a sample file:

Get the name of the organism referenced in this file:

Import the bibliographic references from this file:

Import the residue sequence:

This gives the same sequence as a string of single-character abbreviations:

Get structural information about this molecule:

Show the protein backbone in a stylized form:

Show the same protein, using standard colors for each residue:

This imports the sample file as a ball-and-stick graphic:

Show the same protein as a wireframe model:

Import residue data:

This imports the sample file, rendering atoms as space-filling spheres:

Import a DNA model:

Import RNA and DNA sequences from this file:

Read all data from a PDB file, and export it back to PDB:

Import a simple 3D model from a MOL file, and export it to PDB:

Import the resulting PDB file as a 3D graphic:

Import a large PDB file from the RCSB Protein Data Bank website:

In[1]:=

Out[1]=

Get the title of this PDB file:

In[2]:=

Out[2]=

Import the labels for each chain in the above molecule:

In[3]:=

Out[3]=

Show the Import elements available in a sample file:

In[1]:=

Out[1]=

Get the name of the organism referenced in this file:

In[2]:=

Out[2]=

Import the bibliographic references from this file:

In[3]:=

Out[3]=

Import the residue sequence:

In[4]:=

Out[4]=

This gives the same sequence as a string of single-character abbreviations:

In[5]:=

Out[5]=

Get structural information about this molecule:

In[6]:=

Out[6]=

Show the protein backbone in a stylized form:

In[7]:=

Out[7]=

Show the same protein, using standard colors for each residue:

In[8]:=

Out[8]=

This imports the sample file as a ball-and-stick graphic:

In[9]:=

Out[9]=

Show the same protein as a wireframe model:

In[10]:=

Out[10]=

Import residue data:

In[11]:=

Out[11]=

This imports the sample file, rendering atoms as space-filling spheres:

In[12]:=

Out[12]=

Import a DNA model:

In[1]:=

Out[1]=

Import RNA and DNA sequences from this file:

In[2]:=

Out[2]=

In[3]:=

Out[3]=

Read all data from a PDB file, and export it back to PDB:

In[1]:=

In[2]:=

Out[2]=

Import a simple 3D model from a MOL file, and export it to PDB:

In[1]:=

Out[1]=

In[2]:=

Out[2]=

Import the resulting PDB file as a 3D graphic:

In[3]:=

Out[3]=