BlackmanHarrisWindow
x のBlackman–Harris窓関数を表す.
詳細
- BlackmanHarrisWindowは,一般に,データを短いセグメントで処理する必要がある信号処理アプリケーションで使われる窓関数である.
- 窓関数には,データ値を漸減して各セグメントの終りで0に近付ける平滑化効果がある.
- BlackmanHarrisWindow[x]は
に等しい. - BlackmanHarrisWindowは自動的にリストに縫い込まれる.
例題
すべて開く すべて閉じる例 (3)
Plot[BlackmanHarrisWindow[x], {x, -1, 1}]Plot3D[BlackmanHarrisWindow[x]BlackmanHarrisWindow[y], {x, -1, 1}, {y, -1, 1}, PlotRange -> All]FunctionExpand[BlackmanHarrisWindow[x]]スコープ (4)
BlackmanHarrisWindow[0.1]Plot[BlackmanHarrisWindow[(x - 1) / 2], {x, -1, 3}]Plot3D[BlackmanHarrisWindow[Sqrt[x ^ 2 + y ^ 2]], {x, -1, 1}, {y, -1, 1}, PlotRange -> All]ListPlot[Array[BlackmanHarrisWindow, 15, {-1 / 2, 1 / 2}], Filling -> Axis]ListPointPlot3D[Array[BlackmanHarrisWindow[#1] BlackmanHarrisWindow[#2]&, {15, 10}, {{-1 / 2, 1 / 2}}], Filling -> Axis, PlotRange -> All]アプリケーション (3)
h = ConstantArray[1 / 11., 11]Blackman–Harris窓を使ってフィルタを漸減させる:
fir = # / Total[#]&[h Array[BlackmanHarrisWindow, Length[h], {-1 / 2, 1 / 2}]];LogLinearPlot[Evaluate[20Log[10, Abs@ListFourierSequenceTransform[#, ω]]& /@ {h, fir}], {ω, 0.01, Pi}, PlotRange -> All, GridLines -> Automatic, ImageSize -> 300]窓指定を使ってサンプルPowerSpectralDensityを計算する:
proc = ARMAProcess[1, {.5}, {.3}, 1];
data = RandomFunction[proc, {50}];spec = PowerSpectralDensity[data, w, BlackmanHarrisWindow];sd = PowerSpectralDensity[data, w];sd === specプロットは,窓がスペクトル密度を平坦化したことを示している:
Plot[{sd, spec}, {w, -π, π}, PlotRange -> All, PlotLegends -> {"no window", "with window"}]Plot[{spec, Evaluate@PowerSpectralDensity[proc, w]}, {w, -π, π}, PlotLegends -> {"data", "process"}]data = RandomFunction[ARMAProcess[1, {.3}, {.4}, 1], {300}];EstimatedProcess[data, ARMAProcess[1, 1], ProcessEstimator -> {"SpectralEstimator", "Window" -> BlackmanHarrisWindow}]特性と関係 (2)
area = Integrate[BlackmanHarrisWindow[x], {x, -∞, ∞}]Plot[{BlackmanHarrisWindow[x], BlackmanHarrisWindow[x] / area}, {x, -1, 1}, PlotRange -> All]f = FourierTransform[BlackmanHarrisWindow[x], x, w]LogLinearPlot[20 Log[10, Abs[f]], {w, .1, 100}]関連するガイド
テキスト
Wolfram Research (2012), BlackmanHarrisWindow, Wolfram言語関数, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/BlackmanHarrisWindow.html.
CMS
Wolfram Language. 2012. "BlackmanHarrisWindow." Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Wolfram Research. https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/BlackmanHarrisWindow.html.
APA
Wolfram Language. (2012). BlackmanHarrisWindow. Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Retrieved from https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/BlackmanHarrisWindow.html
BibTeX
@misc{reference.wolfram_2026_blackmanharriswindow, author="Wolfram Research", title="{BlackmanHarrisWindow}", year="2012", howpublished="\url{https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/BlackmanHarrisWindow.html}", note=[Accessed: 12-August-2026]}
BibLaTeX
@online{reference.wolfram_2026_blackmanharriswindow, organization={Wolfram Research}, title={BlackmanHarrisWindow}, year={2012}, url={https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/BlackmanHarrisWindow.html}, note=[Accessed: 12-August-2026]}