ExactBlackmanWindow
表示 x 的精确 Blackman 窗函数.
更多信息
- ExactBlackmanWindow 是一个窗函数,通常用于设计有限冲激响应 (FIR) 滤波器和进行频谱分析.
- 窗函数被用在以较短的片段来处理数据的应用中,并且通过在每个片段的末尾将数据值逐渐减小为零来产生平滑效果.
- ExactBlackmanWindow[x] 等于
![ (4620 cos(2 pi x)+715 cos(4 pi x)+3969)/(9304) -1/2<=x<=1/2; 0 TemplateBox[{x}, Abs]>1/2; (4620 cos(2 pi x)+715 cos(4 pi x)+3969)/(9304) -1/2<=x<=1/2; 0 TemplateBox[{x}, Abs]>1/2;](Files/ExactBlackmanWindow.zh/2.png)
- ExactBlackmanWindow 自动逐项作用于列表的各个元素.
范例
打开所有单元 关闭所有单元基本范例 (3)
Plot[ExactBlackmanWindow[x], {x, -1, 1}]Plot3D[ExactBlackmanWindow[x]ExactBlackmanWindow[y], {x, -1, 1}, {y, -1, 1}, PlotRange -> All]FunctionExpand[ExactBlackmanWindow[x]]范围 (4)
ExactBlackmanWindow[0.1]Plot[ExactBlackmanWindow[(x - 1) / 2], {x, -1, 3}]Plot3D[ExactBlackmanWindow[Sqrt[x ^ 2 + y ^ 2]], {x, -1, 1}, {y, -1, 1}, PlotRange -> All]ListPlot[Array[ExactBlackmanWindow, 15, {-1 / 2, 1 / 2}], Filling -> Axis]ListPointPlot3D[Array[ExactBlackmanWindow[#1] ExactBlackmanWindow[#2]&, {15, 10}, {{-1 / 2, 1 / 2}}], Filling -> Axis]应用 (3)
a = ConstantArray[1 / 11, 11]a2 = # / Total[#]&[a Array[ExactBlackmanWindow, 11, {-1 / 2, 1 / 2}]];LogLinearPlot[Evaluate[20Log[10, Abs@ListFourierSequenceTransform[#, ω]]& /@ {a, a2}], {ω, 0.0314, Pi}, PlotRange -> All, GridLines -> Automatic, ImageSize -> 300]使用窗指定,计算样本 PowerSpectralDensity:
proc = ARMAProcess[1, {.5}, {.3}, 1];
data = RandomFunction[proc, {50}];spec = PowerSpectralDensity[data, w, ExactBlackmanWindow];sd = PowerSpectralDensity[data, w];sd === specPlot[{sd, spec}, {w, -π, π}, PlotRange -> All, PlotLegends -> {"no window", "with window"}]Plot[{spec, Evaluate@PowerSpectralDensity[proc, w]}, {w, -π, π}, PlotLegends -> {"data", "process"}]data = RandomFunction[ARMAProcess[1, {.3}, {.4}, 1], {300}];EstimatedProcess[data, ARMAProcess[1, 1], ProcessEstimator -> {"SpectralEstimator", "Window" -> ExactBlackmanWindow}]属性和关系 (2)
area = Integrate[ExactBlackmanWindow[x], {x, -∞, ∞}]Plot[{ExactBlackmanWindow[x], ExactBlackmanWindow[x] / area}, {x, -1, 1}, PlotRange -> All]f = FourierTransform[ExactBlackmanWindow[x], x, w]LogLinearPlot[20 Log[10, Abs[f]], {w, .1, 80}]相关指南
文本
Wolfram Research (2012),ExactBlackmanWindow,Wolfram 语言函数,https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ExactBlackmanWindow.html.
CMS
Wolfram 语言. 2012. "ExactBlackmanWindow." Wolfram 语言与系统参考资料中心. Wolfram Research. https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ExactBlackmanWindow.html.
APA
Wolfram 语言. (2012). ExactBlackmanWindow. Wolfram 语言与系统参考资料中心. 追溯自 https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ExactBlackmanWindow.html 年
BibTeX
@misc{reference.wolfram_2026_exactblackmanwindow, author="Wolfram Research", title="{ExactBlackmanWindow}", year="2012", howpublished="\url{https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ExactBlackmanWindow.html}", note=[Accessed: 08-August-2026]}
BibLaTeX
@online{reference.wolfram_2026_exactblackmanwindow, organization={Wolfram Research}, title={ExactBlackmanWindow}, year={2012}, url={https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ExactBlackmanWindow.html}, note=[Accessed: 08-August-2026]}