WOLFRAM SYSTEM MODELER
    NearEmptyModel simulating the effect of adding hot food to nearly-empty refrigerator  | 
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SystemModel["IndustryExamples.ConsumerProducts.Refrigerator.NearEmpty"]

This model should be compared with the HotFood model, which simulates the addition of hot food to a normally loaded refrigerator.
The other model in this example is DoorOpening, which simulates the effects of opening and closing the compartment doors.
The model simulates the effect of a piece of hot food added at t=0 seconds to a refrigerator that is nearly empty, with only a small amount of fresh and frozen food stored in the compartments.
To simulate the model, click the Simulate button: 
By default, the model is simulated over a period of 7200 seconds.
After simulating the model, look at the displayed plot of the food and air temperatures in the refrigerator compartment. The plot looks like this:

You can see that the fresh food temperature increases by about 7 K, outside acceptable limits. The low thermal mass of the near-empty refrigerator also leads to excessively frequent thermostat switching, visible after t=5500 seconds.
By simulating the HotFood model, you can see the effect of adding hot food to a normally loaded refrigerator instead of a near-empty one:

You can see that, in the normally loaded refrigerator, the fresh food temperature increases by about 2 K, which is within acceptable limits.
Try simulating the other model in this example, DoorOpening, to explore the effects of opening and closing the refrigerator and freezer compartment doors.
| heatCapacityFrozenFood | 
         Value: 3340 Type: HeatCapacity (J/K) Description: Frozen food heat capacity  | 
    
|---|---|
| heatCapacityHotFood | 
         Value: 7880 Type: HeatCapacity (J/K) Description: Frozen food heat capacity  | 
    
| heatCapacityFreshFood | 
         Value: 7880 Type: HeatCapacity (J/K) Description: Fresh food heat capacity  | 
    
| outerCase | 
         Type: OuterCase Description: Household refrigerator case and insulation  | 
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|---|---|---|
| frozenFood | 
         Type: ConvectionCooledFood Description: Food cooled by air  | 
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| freshFood | 
         Type: ConvectionCooledFood Description: Food cooled by air  | 
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| heatPump | 
         Type: Cooling Description: Thermostat-controlled cooling  | 
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| ambient | 
         Type: FixedTemperature Description: Fixed temperature boundary condition in degree Celsius  | 
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| freezerCompartment | 
         Type: Pipe Description: Pipe with optional heat exchange  | 
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| fridgeCompartment | 
         Type: Pipe Description: Pipe with optional heat exchange  | 
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| airCirculation | 
         Type: AirCirculation Description: Thermostat-controlled air circulation between compartments  | 
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| freezerDoor | 
         Type: CompartmentDoor Description: Refrigerator or freezer compartment door  | 
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| fridgeDoor | 
         Type: CompartmentDoor Description: Refrigerator or freezer compartment door  | 
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| hotFood | 
         Type: ConvectionCooledFood Description: Food cooled by air  |