ApartSquareFree
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ApartSquareFree
rewrites a rational expression as a sum of terms whose denominators are powers of square-free polynomials.
Details and Options

- ApartSquareFree gives the square-free partial fraction decomposition of a rational expression.
- ApartSquareFree[expr,Trig->True] treats trigonometric functions as rational functions of exponentials, and manipulates them accordingly.
- ApartSquareFree automatically threads over lists in expr, as well as equations, inequalities, and logic functions.
Examples
open allclose allBasic Examples (1)Summary of the most common use cases
Scope (7)Survey of the scope of standard use cases
Basic Uses (5)
Decompose a rational function into partial fractions using square-free factorization:

https://wolfram.com/xid/0e5bndthawvcfa-0o87vt

ApartSquareFree can handle symbolic parameters:

https://wolfram.com/xid/0e5bndthawvcfa-w0j56z

Treat as the main variable and
as a constant:

https://wolfram.com/xid/0e5bndthawvcfa-wq65oj

Treat as the main variable and
as a constant:

https://wolfram.com/xid/0e5bndthawvcfa-r893af

Here ApartSquareFree picks as the main variable and treats
as a constant:

https://wolfram.com/xid/0e5bndthawvcfa-mrqn1a

ApartSquareFree can handle non-polynomial expressions:

https://wolfram.com/xid/0e5bndthawvcfa-tu5h9

ApartSquareFree threads over equations and inequalities:

https://wolfram.com/xid/0e5bndthawvcfa-xgrdv8

Advanced Uses (2)
Compute the square-free partial fraction representation over the integers modulo :

https://wolfram.com/xid/0e5bndthawvcfa-qjg6q7

Compute the square-free partial fraction representation following common trigonometric identities:

https://wolfram.com/xid/0e5bndthawvcfa-qdlqle

Options (2)Common values & functionality for each option
Modulus (1)
Properties & Relations (1)Properties of the function, and connections to other functions
Together acts as an inverse of ApartSquareFree:

https://wolfram.com/xid/0e5bndthawvcfa-d0y721


https://wolfram.com/xid/0e5bndthawvcfa-crfkbf

Wolfram Research (2007), ApartSquareFree, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ApartSquareFree.html.
Text
Wolfram Research (2007), ApartSquareFree, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ApartSquareFree.html.
Wolfram Research (2007), ApartSquareFree, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ApartSquareFree.html.
CMS
Wolfram Language. 2007. "ApartSquareFree." Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Wolfram Research. https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ApartSquareFree.html.
Wolfram Language. 2007. "ApartSquareFree." Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Wolfram Research. https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ApartSquareFree.html.
APA
Wolfram Language. (2007). ApartSquareFree. Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Retrieved from https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ApartSquareFree.html
Wolfram Language. (2007). ApartSquareFree. Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Retrieved from https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ApartSquareFree.html
BibTeX
@misc{reference.wolfram_2025_apartsquarefree, author="Wolfram Research", title="{ApartSquareFree}", year="2007", howpublished="\url{https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ApartSquareFree.html}", note=[Accessed: 20-April-2025
]}
BibLaTeX
@online{reference.wolfram_2025_apartsquarefree, organization={Wolfram Research}, title={ApartSquareFree}, year={2007}, url={https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ApartSquareFree.html}, note=[Accessed: 20-April-2025
]}