WOLFRAM

Wolfram 语言与系统参考资料中心

AstroStyling["skystyle"]

指定用来渲染 AstroGraphics 图中星空的样式.

AstroStyling[{"skystyle","param1"val1,"param2"val2,…}]

根据 "parami"vali 数据修改 "skystyle" 的默认参数值.

更多信息
Details and Options Details and Options
范例  
基本范例  
范围  
天文物体的标签的样式  
恒星的样式  
系外天体的样式  
星座的样式  
参考平面的样式  
用于禁止显示天体的样式参数  
巧妙范例  
参见
相关指南
历史
按以下格式引用：

AstroStyling

AstroStyling["skystyle"]

指定用来渲染 AstroGraphics 图中星空的样式.

AstroStyling[{"skystyle","param1"val1,"param2"val2,…}]

根据 "parami"vali 数据修改 "skystyle" 的默认参数值.

更多信息

  • AstroStyling[…] 指定被用作 AstroGraphics 的 AstroBackground 选项的值.
  • "skystyle" 的可能形式包括：
  • Automatic使用默认样式
    None不指定明确的样式
    "BlackSky"在黑色背景上显示恒星、行星和其他天体
    "GalacticSky"在银河系图像上显示天文物体
    "WhiteSky"在白色背景上显示天文物体
  • 用点显示恒星，由其视星等决定大小，用颜色表示温度. 用参数 "StarLabelStyle" 指定标签的样式.
  • 用定向椭圆显示星系，其样式则由参数 "GalaxyStyle" 给定. 用参数 "GalaxyLabelStyle" 指定标签的样式.
  • 用虚线圆显示疏散星团，其样式由参数 "OpenClusterStyle" 给定. 用参数 "OpenClusterLabelStyle" 指定标签的样式.
  • 用内部有十字的圆显示球状星团，其样式由参数 "GlobularClusterStyle" 给定. 用参数 "GlobularClusterLabelStyle" 指定标签的样式.
  • 用正方形显示弥漫星云，其样式由参数 "DiffuseNebulaStyle" 给定. 用参数 "DiffuseNebulaLabelStyle" 指定标签的样式.
  • 用外部有十字的圆显示行星状星云，其样式由参数 "PlanetaryNebulaStyle" 给定. 用参数 "PlanetaryNebulaLabelStyle" 指定标签的样式.
  • 可对星座的显示进行修改的参数包括：
  • "ShowConstellationBoundaries"True是否显示星座的边界线
    "ShowConstellationIllustrations"False是否显示星座艺术效果图
    "ShowConstellationLines"True是否显示星座形状线
    "ShowConstellationNames"True是否显示星座的名称
    "ShowConstellations"Automatic是否显示星座或显示哪些星座
  • 控制星座不同部分样式的参数包括：
  • "ConstellationBoundaryStyle"边界线的样式
    "ConstellationIllustrationStyle"示意多边形的样式
    "ConstellationLineStyle"星座形状线的样式
    "ConstellationNameStyle"星座文字名称的样式
    "ConstellationRegionStyle"星座背景多边形的样式
  • 控制不同参考平面的样式的参数包括：
  • "EclipticStyle"黄道面的样式
    "EquatorStyle"赤道面的样式
    "GalacticStyle"银河面的样式
    "HorizonStyle"地平面的样式
    "ShowMainPlanes"是否显示主要的参考平面
  • 控制恒星的样式的参数包括：
  • "ShowStarTooltips"是否显示恒星的提示条
    "StarLabelStyle"恒星的标签的样式
  • 其他样式参数包括：
  • "HideObjects"要隐藏哪些对象
    "ShowExtrasolarObjects"是否显示恒星、星团、星云和星系
    "ShowSolarSystemObjects"是否显示太阳系中的物体

范例

打开所有单元 关闭所有单元

基本范例  (3)

用默认参数显示星座的形状图：

Wolfram Language code: AstroGraphics[Entity["Constellation", "UrsaMajor"], AstroBackground -> AstroStyling[{"BlackSky", "ShowConstellationIllustrations" -> True}]]

显示天空，以洋红色显示赤道面：

Wolfram Language code: AstroGraphics[AstroBackground -> AstroStyling[{"BlackSky", "EquatorStyle" -> StandardMagenta}]]

更改用于绘制星系的样式：

Wolfram Language code: AstroGraphics[Entity["Galaxy", "M51"], AstroRange -> Quantity[.5, "AngularDegrees"], AstroBackground -> AstroStyling[{"DarkSky", "GalaxyStyle" -> Directive[AbsoluteDashing[{2, 2}], Thickness[.005], StandardYellow]}]]

范围  (35)

天文物体的标签的样式  (6)

指定恒星标签的颜色：

Wolfram Language code: AstroGraphics[Entity["Star", "Rigel"], AstroReferenceFrame -> {"Ecliptic", DateObject[{2025, 3, 6, 10, 0, 0}]}, AstroBackground -> AstroStyling[{"DarkSky", "StarLabelStyle" -> StandardPink}]]

显示天空，用洋红色显示星系的名称：

Wolfram Language code: AstroGraphics[{Entity["Galaxy", "M87"]}, AstroRange -> Quantity[2, "AngularDegrees"], AstroReferenceFrame -> "ICRS", AstroBackground -> AstroStyling[{"BlackSky", "GalaxyLabelStyle" -> StandardMagenta}]]

显示天空，以洋红色显示开放星团的名称：

Wolfram Language code: AstroGraphics[{Entity["Constellation", "Cygnus"]}, AstroReferenceFrame -> "ICRS", AstroBackground -> AstroStyling[{"BlackSky", "OpenClusterLabelStyle" -> StandardMagenta}]]

显示天空，以洋红色显示球状星团的名称：

Wolfram Language code: AstroGraphics[{Entity["Constellation", "Sagittarius"]}, AstroRange -> Quantity[15, "AngularDegrees"], AstroReferenceFrame -> "Equatorial", AstroBackground -> AstroStyling[{"BlackSky", "GlobularClusterLabelStyle" -> StandardMagenta}]]

显示天空，以洋红色显示弥漫星云的名称：

Wolfram Language code: AstroGraphics[{Entity["Constellation", "Scorpius"]}, AstroReferenceFrame -> "Equatorial", AstroBackground -> AstroStyling[{"BlackSky", "DiffuseNebulaLabelStyle" -> StandardMagenta}]]

显示天空，以洋红色显示行星状星云的名称：

Wolfram Language code: AstroGraphics[{Entity["Constellation", "Scorpius"]}, AstroReferenceFrame -> "Equatorial", AstroBackground -> AstroStyling[{"BlackSky", "PlanetaryNebulaLabelStyle" -> StandardMagenta}]]

恒星的样式  (3)

显示天空，当鼠标悬停在恒星上时显示提示条：

Wolfram Language code: AstroGraphics[AstroReferenceFrame -> {"Equatorial", Here}, AstroBackground -> AstroStyling[{"BlackSky", "ShowStarTooltips" -> True}]]

显示天空，以洋红色显示恒星的名称：

Wolfram Language code: AstroGraphics[AstroReferenceFrame -> {"Equatorial", Here}, AstroBackground -> AstroStyling[{"BlackSky", "StarLabelStyle" -> StandardMagenta}]]

只显示星等低于 1 的恒星：

Wolfram Language code: AstroGraphics[AstroBackground -> AstroStyling[{"BlackSky", "ShowStarMaxMagnitude" -> 1}]]

显示亮度高于 6.5 等的恒星，对应黑暗天空下肉眼可见的极限：

Wolfram Language code: AstroGraphics[AstroBackground -> AstroStyling[{"BlackSky", "ShowStarMaxMagnitude" -> 6.5}]]

系外天体的样式  (5)

指定星系的样式：

Wolfram Language code: AstroGraphics[Entity["Galaxy", "M31"], AstroRange -> Quantity[2, "AngularDegrees"], AstroReferenceFrame -> "Equatorial", AstroBackground -> AstroStyling[{"DarkSky", "GalaxyStyle" -> Directive[AbsoluteDashing[{2, 2}], Thickness[.005], StandardYellow]}]]

指定疏散星团的样式：

Wolfram Language code: AstroGraphics[Entity["Star", "EtaPersei"], AstroReferenceFrame -> "Equatorial", AstroBackground -> AstroStyling[{"DarkSky", "OpenClusterStyle" -> StandardBlue}]]

指定球状星团的样式：

Wolfram Language code: AstroGraphics[Entity["StarCluster", "M13"], AstroReferenceFrame -> "Equatorial", AstroBackground -> AstroStyling[{"DarkSky", "GlobularClusterStyle" -> StandardOrange}]]

指定弥漫星云的样式：

Wolfram Language code: AstroGraphics[Entity["Nebula", "M42"], AstroRange -> Quantity[10, "AngularDegrees"], AstroReferenceFrame -> "Equatorial", AstroBackground -> AstroStyling[{"DarkSky", "DiffuseNebulaStyle" -> StandardMagenta}]]

指定行星状星云的样式：

Wolfram Language code: AstroGraphics[Entity["Nebula", "M57"], AstroRange -> Quantity[.15, "AngularDegrees"], AstroReferenceFrame -> "Equatorial", AstroBackground -> AstroStyling[{"DarkSky", "PlanetaryNebulaStyle" -> Directive[Dashed, Thick, StandardBlue]}]]

星座的样式  (11)

显示所有星座线和边界：

Wolfram Language code: AstroGraphics[AstroBackground -> AstroStyling[{"BlackSky", "ShowConstellations" -> True}]]

显示指定星座线和边界：

Wolfram Language code: AstroGraphics[AstroBackground -> AstroStyling[{"BlackSky", "ShowConstellations" -> {Entity["Constellation", "UrsaMajor"], Entity["Constellation", "UrsaMinor"]}}]]

激活星座插图显示，使用默认参数：

Wolfram Language code: AstroGraphics[Entity["Constellation", "Lepus"], AstroReferenceFrame -> "Equatorial", AstroBackground -> AstroStyling[{"BlackSky", "ShowConstellationIllustrations" -> True}]]

关闭星座边界线：

Wolfram Language code: AstroGraphics[Entity["Constellation", "Lepus"], AstroReferenceFrame -> "Equatorial", AstroBackground -> AstroStyling[{"BlackSky", "ShowConstellationBoundaries" -> False}]]

关闭星座主干线：

Wolfram Language code: AstroGraphics[Entity["Constellation", "Lepus"], AstroReferenceFrame -> "Equatorial", AstroBackground -> AstroStyling[{"BlackSky", "ShowConstellationLines" -> False}]]

不显示星座的名称：

Wolfram Language code: AstroGraphics[Entity["Constellation", "Lepus"], AstroReferenceFrame -> "Equatorial", AstroBackground -> AstroStyling[{"BlackSky", "ShowConstellationNames" -> False}]]

改变星座边界线的样式：

Wolfram Language code: AstroGraphics[Entity["Constellation", "Lepus"], AstroReferenceFrame -> "Equatorial", AstroBackground -> AstroStyling[{"BlackSky", "ConstellationBoundaryStyle" -> StandardRed}]]

改变星座插图的样式：

Wolfram Language code: AstroGraphics[Entity["Constellation", "Lepus"], AstroReferenceFrame -> "Equatorial", AstroBackground -> AstroStyling[{"BlackSky", "ShowConstellationIllustrations" -> True, "ConstellationIllustrationStyle" -> Directive[StandardRed, Opacity[.25]]}]]

用不同的样式来绘制星座主干线：

Wolfram Language code: AstroGraphics[Entity["Constellation", "Lepus"], AstroReferenceFrame -> "Equatorial", AstroBackground -> AstroStyling[{"BlackSky", "ConstellationLineStyle" -> StandardBlue}]]

默认情况下，将星座显示在天文缩放级别为 2.5 或更大的地图中：

Wolfram Language code: AstroGraphics[]
Wolfram Language code: Options[%, AstroZoomLevel]

减小显示星座的最小缩放比例：

Wolfram Language code: AstroGraphics[AstroBackground -> AstroStyling[{"BlackSky", "ShowConstellationMinZoom" -> 1}]]

用不同的样式显示星座的名称：

Wolfram Language code: AstroGraphics[Entity["Constellation", "Lepus"], AstroReferenceFrame -> "Equatorial", AstroBackground -> AstroStyling[{"BlackSky", "ConstellationNameStyle" -> StandardRed}]]

用不同的样式绘制星座的区域：

Wolfram Language code: AstroGraphics[Entity["Constellation", "Lepus"], AstroReferenceFrame -> "Equatorial", AstroBackground -> AstroStyling[{"BlackSky", "ShowConstellationRegions" -> True, "ShowConstellations" -> {Entity["Constellation", "Lepus"]}, "ConstellationRegionStyle" -> Yellow}]]

参考平面的样式  (5)

显示天空，不包括任何参考平面：

Wolfram Language code: AstroGraphics[AstroReferenceFrame -> "Equatorial", AstroBackground -> AstroStyling[{"BlackSky", "ShowMainPlanes" -> False}]]

显示天空，用洋红色显示赤道面：

Wolfram Language code: AstroGraphics[AstroReferenceFrame -> {"Equatorial", Here}, AstroBackground -> AstroStyling[{"BlackSky", "EquatorStyle" -> StandardMagenta}]]

显示天空，用洋红色显示黄道面：

Wolfram Language code: AstroGraphics[AstroReferenceFrame -> {"Equatorial", Here}, AstroBackground -> AstroStyling[{"BlackSky", "EclipticStyle" -> StandardMagenta}]]

显示天空，用洋红色显示银河面：

Wolfram Language code: AstroGraphics[AstroReferenceFrame -> {"Equatorial", Here}, AstroBackground -> AstroStyling[{"BlackSky", "GalacticStyle" -> StandardMagenta}]]

显示天空，用洋红色显示地平面：

Wolfram Language code: AstroGraphics[AstroReferenceFrame -> {"Ecliptic", Here}, AstroBackground -> AstroStyling[{"BlackSky", "HorizonStyle" -> Magenta, "ShowSolarSystemObjects" -> False}]]

用于禁止显示天体的样式参数  (5)

在某些天文参考系中，离得近的物体在天空中会显得非常大：

Wolfram Language code: AstroGraphics[AstroReferenceFrame -> "Galactic", AstroBackground -> AstroStyling[{"BlackSky"}]]

用 "HideObjects" 禁止显示特定物体：

Wolfram Language code: AstroGraphics[AstroReferenceFrame -> "Galactic", AstroBackground -> AstroStyling[{"BlackSky", "HideObjects" -> {Entity["Star", "Sun"]}}]]

默认情况下，行星、太阳和月亮都包括在内：

Wolfram Language code: AstroGraphics[AstroReferenceFrame -> "Equatorial", AstroBackground -> AstroStyling[{"BlackSky"}]]

用 "ShowSolarSystemObjects" 禁止显示太阳系的天体：

Wolfram Language code: AstroGraphics[AstroReferenceFrame -> "Equatorial", AstroBackground -> AstroStyling[{"BlackSky", "ShowSolarSystemObjects" -> False}]]

默认情况下，当天文范围足够小时，深空天体会被包括在内：

Wolfram Language code: AstroGraphics[{Entity["Galaxy", "M87"]}, AstroReferenceFrame -> "Ecliptic", AstroRange -> Quantity[2, "AngularDegrees"]]

用 "ShowExtrasolarObjects" 禁止显示这些天体：

Wolfram Language code: AstroGraphics[{Entity["Galaxy", "M87"]}, AstroReferenceFrame -> "Ecliptic", AstroRange -> Quantity[2, "AngularDegrees"], AstroBackground -> AstroStyling[{"BlackSky", "ShowExtrasolarObjects" -> False}]]

指定行星状星云的样式：

Wolfram Language code: AstroGraphics[Entity["Nebula", "M57"], AstroRange -> Quantity[.15, "AngularDegrees"], AstroReferenceFrame -> "Equatorial", AstroBackground -> AstroStyling[{"DarkSky", "PlanetaryNebulaStyle" -> Directive[Dashed, Thick, Blue]}]]

为星座指定组合样式指令：

Wolfram Language code: style = { "ShowConstellationIllustrations" -> True, "ShowConstellationRegions" -> True, "ConstellationRegionStyle" -> Darker[Blue, .2], "ConstellationLineStyle" -> Opacity[0.6, LightBlue], "ShowConstellationBoundaries" -> True, "ConstellationBoundaryStyle" -> Directive[Dashing[{0, Tiny}], Yellow], "ConstellationNameStyle" -> GrayLevel[0.7], "HideObjects" -> Automatic };
Wolfram Language code: AstroGraphics[Entity["Constellation", "Scorpius"], AstroBackground -> AstroStyling[{"GalacticSky", "ShowConstellations" -> {Entity["Constellation", "Scorpius"]}, style}], AstroReferenceFrame -> "J2000"]

巧妙范例  (1)

指定星座的样式指令组合：

Wolfram Language code: style = { "ShowConstellationIllustrations" -> True, "ShowConstellationRegions" -> True, "ConstellationRegionStyle" -> Darker[Blue, .2], "ConstellationLineStyle" -> Opacity[0.6, LightBlue], "ShowConstellationBoundaries" -> True, "ConstellationBoundaryStyle" -> Directive[Dashing[{0, Tiny}], Yellow], "ConstellationNameStyle" -> GrayLevel[0.7], "HideObjects" -> Automatic };
Wolfram Language code: AstroGraphics[Entity["Constellation", "Scorpius"], AstroBackground -> AstroStyling[{"GalacticSky", "ShowConstellations" -> {Entity["Constellation", "Scorpius"]}, style}], AstroReferenceFrame -> "J2000"]
Wolfram Research (2022)，AstroStyling，Wolfram 语言函数，https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/AstroStyling.html.

文本

Wolfram Research (2022)，AstroStyling，Wolfram 语言函数，https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/AstroStyling.html.

CMS

Wolfram 语言. 2022. "AstroStyling." Wolfram 语言与系统参考资料中心. Wolfram Research. https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/AstroStyling.html.

APA

Wolfram 语言. (2022). AstroStyling. Wolfram 语言与系统参考资料中心. 追溯自 https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/AstroStyling.html 年

BibTeX

@misc{reference.wolfram_2026_astrostyling, author="Wolfram Research", title="{AstroStyling}", year="2022", howpublished="\url{https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/AstroStyling.html}", note=[Accessed: 16-September-2026]}

BibLaTeX

@online{reference.wolfram_2026_astrostyling, organization={Wolfram Research}, title={AstroStyling}, year={2022}, url={https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/AstroStyling.html}, note=[Accessed: 16-September-2026]}