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ColorDataFunction[range,…]

是表示颜色方案的函数.

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Details and Options Details and Options
范例  
基本范例  
范围  
属性和关系  
可能存在的问题  
巧妙范例  
参见
相关指南
历史
按以下格式引用：

ColorDataFunction

ColorDataFunction[range,…]

是表示颜色方案的函数.

更多信息

范例

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基本范例  (3)

ColorData 返回一个 ColorDataFunction 对象：

Wolfram Language code: ColorData["LightTemperatureMap"]

当应用指定参数时，返回一个颜色：

Wolfram Language code: f = ColorData["HTML"]
Wolfram Language code: f["Azure"]

定义图形的颜色函数：

Wolfram Language code: f = ColorData["DarkRainbow"]
Wolfram Language code: ContourPlot[y + Sin[x ^ 2 + 3y], {x, -3, 3}, {y, -3, 3}, ColorFunction -> f]

范围  (5)

ColorData 返回一个 ColorDataFunction 对象：

Wolfram Language code: ColorData["GrayYellowTones"]
Wolfram Language code: ColorData[12]
Wolfram Language code: ColorData["HTML"]
Wolfram Language code: ColorData["VisibleSpectrum"]

当应用指定范围内的值，ColorDataFunction 返回 RGB 颜色：

Wolfram Language code: ColorData["GrayYellowTones"][.5]
Wolfram Language code: ColorData[5][7]
Wolfram Language code: ColorData["HTML"]["WhiteSmoke"]
Wolfram Language code: ColorData["VisibleSpectrum"][550]

梯度和物理方案定义在连续区间中：

Wolfram Language code: ColorData["GrayYellowTones", "Range"]
Wolfram Language code: f = ColorData["GrayYellowTones"]
Wolfram Language code: f[.5]
Wolfram Language code: ColorData["VisibleSpectrum", "Range"]
Wolfram Language code: g = ColorData["VisibleSpectrum"]
Wolfram Language code: g[600]

索引的方案定义在离散值上：

Wolfram Language code: ColorData[3, "Range"]
Wolfram Language code: Range@@%
Wolfram Language code: f = ColorData[3]
Wolfram Language code: f[5]

已命名的方案定义在值的特定集合中：

Wolfram Language code: Short[ColorData["HTML", "Range"]]
Wolfram Language code: f = ColorData["HTML"]
Wolfram Language code: f["Maroon"]

属性和关系  (2)

使用梯度和物理方案的 ColorDataFunction 剪切范围外的值：

Wolfram Language code: f = ColorData["WatermelonColors"]
Wolfram Language code: DensityPlot[x, {x, -1, 2}, {y, 0, 1}, ColorFunction -> (f[#]&), ColorFunctionScaling -> False]

使用索引的 ColorDataFunction 循环重复颜色：

Wolfram Language code: f = ColorData[32]
Wolfram Language code: ArrayPlot[{Range[40]}, ColorFunction -> f, ColorFunctionScaling -> False, AspectRatio -> .3]

可能存在的问题  (1)

在绘制多重 ColorFunction 的槽时，如果没有明确指定，选择第一个槽：

Wolfram Language code: f = ColorData["Rainbow"]
Wolfram Language code: Plot3D[ Exp[1 - x^2 - y^2], {x, -2, 2}, {y, -2, 2}, ColorFunction -> f, PlotRange -> All, Mesh -> None]

指定一个纯函数，从而按高度值绘制图形：

Wolfram Language code: Plot3D[ Exp[1 - x^2 - y^2], {x, -2, 2}, {y, -2, 2}, ColorFunction -> Function[{x, y, z}, f[z]], PlotRange -> All, Mesh -> None]

巧妙范例  (1)

网页安全色的一个栅格图像：

Wolfram Language code: f = ColorData["WebSafe"]
Wolfram Language code: Graphics[Raster[Partition[First@ColorData["WebSafe", "Range"], 18], ColorFunction -> f]]
Wolfram Research (2007)，ColorDataFunction，Wolfram 语言函数，https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ColorDataFunction.html.

文本

Wolfram Research (2007)，ColorDataFunction，Wolfram 语言函数，https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ColorDataFunction.html.

CMS

Wolfram 语言. 2007. "ColorDataFunction." Wolfram 语言与系统参考资料中心. Wolfram Research. https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ColorDataFunction.html.

APA

Wolfram 语言. (2007). ColorDataFunction. Wolfram 语言与系统参考资料中心. 追溯自 https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ColorDataFunction.html 年

BibTeX

@misc{reference.wolfram_2026_colordatafunction, author="Wolfram Research", title="{ColorDataFunction}", year="2007", howpublished="\url{https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ColorDataFunction.html}", note=[Accessed: 10-September-2026]}

BibLaTeX

@online{reference.wolfram_2026_colordatafunction, organization={Wolfram Research}, title={ColorDataFunction}, year={2007}, url={https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ColorDataFunction.html}, note=[Accessed: 10-September-2026]}