DirichletWindow
x のディリクレ(Dirichlet)窓関数を表す.
詳細
- DirichletWindowは,矩形窓あるいはボックスカー窓としても知られるもので,データを短いセグメントで処理する必要がある信号処理アプリケーションで使われる窓関数である.
- DirichletWindow[x]は
に等しい. - DirichletWindowは自動的にリストに縫い込まれる.
例題
すべて開く すべて閉じる例 (3)
Plot[DirichletWindow[x], {x, -1, 1}, Exclusions -> None]Plot3D[DirichletWindow[x]DirichletWindow[y], {x, -1, 1}, {y, -1, 1}, PlotRange -> All, Exclusions -> None]FunctionExpand[DirichletWindow[x]]スコープ (4)
DirichletWindow[0.1]Plot[DirichletWindow[(x - 1) / 2], {x, -1, 3}, Exclusions -> None]Plot3D[DirichletWindow[Sqrt[x ^ 2 + y ^ 2]], {x, -1, 1}, {y, -1, 1}, PlotRange -> All, Exclusions -> None]ListPlot[Array[DirichletWindow, 15, {-1 / 2, 1 / 2}], Filling -> Axis]ListPointPlot3D[Array[DirichletWindow[#1] DirichletWindow[#2]&, {15, 10}, {{-1, 1}}], Filling -> Axis]アプリケーション (2)
窓指定を使ってサンプルPowerSpectralDensityを計算する:
proc = ARMAProcess[1, {.5}, {.3}, 1];
data = RandomFunction[proc, {50}];spec = PowerSpectralDensity[data, w, DirichletWindow];sd = PowerSpectralDensity[data, w];sd === specPlot[{sd, spec}, {w, -π, π}, PlotLegends -> {"no window", "with window"}]Plot[{spec, Evaluate@PowerSpectralDensity[proc, w]}, {w, -π, π}, PlotLegends -> {"data", "process"}]data = RandomFunction[ARMAProcess[1, {.3}, {.4}, 1], {300}];EstimatedProcess[data, ARMAProcess[1, 1], ProcessEstimator -> {"SpectralEstimator", "Window" -> DirichletWindow}]特性と関係 (3)
DirichletWindowはUnitBoxと等価である:
PiecewiseExpand[DirichletWindow[x]] === PiecewiseExpand[UnitBox[x]]f = FourierTransform[DirichletWindow[x], x, w]LogLinearPlot[20 Log[10, Abs[f]], {w, .1, 80}]f = ListFourierSequenceTransform[Array[DirichletWindow, 11, {-1 / 2, 1 / 2}], ω, -5]//FullSimplifyf0 = N[f /. ω -> 0]LogLinearPlot[20 Log[10, Abs[f] / f0], {ω, .1, π}, GridLines -> Automatic]関連するガイド
テキスト
Wolfram Research (2012), DirichletWindow, Wolfram言語関数, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/DirichletWindow.html.
CMS
Wolfram Language. 2012. "DirichletWindow." Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Wolfram Research. https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/DirichletWindow.html.
APA
Wolfram Language. (2012). DirichletWindow. Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Retrieved from https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/DirichletWindow.html
BibTeX
@misc{reference.wolfram_2026_dirichletwindow, author="Wolfram Research", title="{DirichletWindow}", year="2012", howpublished="\url{https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/DirichletWindow.html}", note=[Accessed: 11-September-2026]}
BibLaTeX
@online{reference.wolfram_2026_dirichletwindow, organization={Wolfram Research}, title={DirichletWindow}, year={2012}, url={https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/DirichletWindow.html}, note=[Accessed: 11-September-2026]}