ToLowerCase[string]
yields a string in which all letters have been converted to lowercase.


ToLowerCase
ToLowerCase[string]
yields a string in which all letters have been converted to lowercase.
Details

- ToLowerCase handles both ordinary and special characters.
- The variant uppercase character \[CurlyCapitalUpsilon] is converted to its non‐variant lowercase form.
Examples
open all close allScope (5)
Everything other than uppercase letters is left unchanged:
ToLowerCase threads itself element-wise over lists:
Possible Issues (2)
For the character ϒ, ToUpperCase is not the inverse of ToLowerCase:
For a few characters, ToLowerCase is not the inverse of ToUpperCase:
See Also
LowerCaseQ ToUpperCase Capitalize StringReplace IgnoreCase
Function Repository: SwapCase FromCamelCase SlugifyString ToCamelCase
Tech Notes
Related Guides
History
Introduced in 1991 (2.0) | Updated in 1996 (3.0)
Text
Wolfram Research (1991), ToLowerCase, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ToLowerCase.html (updated 1996).
CMS
Wolfram Language. 1991. "ToLowerCase." Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Wolfram Research. Last Modified 1996. https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ToLowerCase.html.
APA
Wolfram Language. (1991). ToLowerCase. Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Retrieved from https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ToLowerCase.html
BibTeX
@misc{reference.wolfram_2025_tolowercase, author="Wolfram Research", title="{ToLowerCase}", year="1996", howpublished="\url{https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ToLowerCase.html}", note=[Accessed: 08-August-2025]}
BibLaTeX
@online{reference.wolfram_2025_tolowercase, organization={Wolfram Research}, title={ToLowerCase}, year={1996}, url={https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ToLowerCase.html}, note=[Accessed: 08-August-2025]}