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BlockchainTransaction  (for Bitcoin)

$BlockchainBase = "Bitcoin"

BlockchainTransaction[assoc]

表示一个根据关联 assoc 中的分量构建的比特币区块链交易.

更多信息

  • 给出比特币区块链交易的符号表示；它不提交交易，并且交易是未签名的.
  • BlockchainTransaction[…][prop] 给出交易的属性 prop 的值.
  • 必须给出以下元素：
  • "Inputs"输入列表，以关联形式给出
    "Outputs"输出列表，以关联形式给出
  • 也可以给出以下其他元素：
  • "Version"交易版本号（默认：1）
    "LockTime"最早添加交易的时间或区块（默认：0）
  • "Inputs" 列表中的每个关联必须含有下面的项:
  • "TransactionID"之前交易的哈希
    "Index"上一个交易输出中的索引
  • 也可以给出以下其他项：
  • "ScriptString"""解锁脚本，也称为 scriptSig
    "SignatureHash"All签名哈希 flag
  • "SignatureHash" 的可能的值包括:
  • All对所有输入和输出应用签名
    None对所有输入应用签名，但不对输出应用签名
    "Single"对所有输入和输出应用签名，用同一个索引号作为已签名输入
    "AllAnyoneCanPay"对一个输入和所有输出应用签名
    "NoneAnyoneCanPay"对一个输入应用签名，但不对输出应用签名
    "SingleAnyoneCanPay"用同样的索引号对一个输入和输出应用签名
  • 对于 Pay-to-Public-Key-Hash (P2PKH) 交易，"Outputs" 列表中的每个关联必须含有下面的项：
  • "Amount"要转发的比特币的数量
    "Address"转发的目标 P2PKH 地址
  • 对于普通的比特币交易，可以给出自定义锁定脚本，"Outputs" 列表中的每个关联必须含有下面的项：
  • "Amount"要转发的比特币的数量
    "ScriptString"字符串形式的比特币脚本
  • BlockchainTransaction 可表示 Bitcoin mainnet（默认）和 testnet 交易. 要想指定这些网络，请在相应的关联中指定 "BlockchainBase" 的值或使用 BlockchainBase 选项.

范例

打开所有单元 关闭所有单元

基本范例  (1)

创建一个表示 Pay-to-Public-Key-Hash 交易的比特币交易对象：

Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransaction[<|"Inputs" -> {<|"TransactionID" -> "9bef194418607318673caaf8f45d52fb60e8c8586e6ce8414c377a279ca14399", "Index" -> 0|>}, "Outputs" -> {<|"Amount" -> Quantity[0.0002, "Bitcoins"], "Address" -> "munDTMqa9V9Uhi3P21FpkY8UfYzvQqpmoQ"|>, <|"Amount" -> Quantity[0.16223, "Bitcoins"], "Address" -> "mo9QWLSJ1g1ENrTkhK9SSyw7cYJfJLU8QH"|>}, "BlockchainBase" -> {"Bitcoin", "Testnet"}|>]

范围  (4)

自定义非标准腳本  (2)

用非标准脚本锁定新的输出：

Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransaction[<|"BlockchainBase" -> {"Bitcoin", "Testnet"}, "Inputs" -> { <|"TransactionID" -> "adf7388f15cc5b115640f1e13e648b9babaee2d32c24185bc46917fc91d03d11", "Index" -> 1|> }, "Outputs" -> { <|"Amount" -> 0.0001, "Address" -> "mkHGstoUaDWzGxag29MEnp8WJPpfA45omK"|>, <|"Amount" -> 0.0008, "ScriptString" -> "OP_3 OP_ADD OP_5 OP_EQUAL"|> }|>]

用非标准脚本解锁以前的输出：

Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransaction[<|"BlockchainBase" -> {"Bitcoin", "Testnet"}, "Inputs" -> { <|"TransactionID" -> "80853fd19713110bf36a778981635c8208669736c81b622a5d2c0efd30ecc4f1", "Index" -> 1, "ScriptString" -> "OP_2"|> }, "Outputs" -> { <|"Amount" -> 0.0007, "Address" -> "mgPhDaCzXcm4gmkxfz9sZKvpabmNGdLj52"|> }|>]

簽名哈希  (1)

在交易的输入中使用不同的 "SignatureHash" 值：

Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransaction[<|"BlockchainBase" -> {"Bitcoin", "Testnet"}, "Inputs" -> { <|"TransactionID" -> "0ad5d33acf0e604c377f134ed7f4f8537d80cbb4fb90397c2bd99dc46a935dc1", "Index" -> 0, "SignatureHash" -> "All"|>, <|"TransactionID" -> "fdd13f77b31924490f282c0cb8433cd75a20a55f81c9d5a8ad5eb2bf4819c191", "Index" -> 0, "SignatureHash" -> "Single"|>, <|"TransactionID" -> "ec8169870d16d96d1d498a4f344a7db6e98e79cb1e51e7c553b3e200549e68bb", "Index" -> 0, "SignatureHash" -> "None"|> }, "Outputs" -> { <|"Amount" -> 0.0022, "Address" -> "mkHGstoUaDWzGxag29MEnp8WJPpfA45omK"|>, <|"Amount" -> 0.0001, "Address" -> "mgPhDaCzXcm4gmkxfz9sZKvpabmNGdLj52"|> }|>]

時间锁定的交易  (1)

创建一个交易，在区块达到 2000000 前一直被锁定：

Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransaction[<|"BlockchainBase" -> {"Bitcoin", "Testnet"}, "LockTime" -> 2000000, "Inputs" -> { <|"TransactionID" -> "20e32abc358790836664a2b5f479a7a72ef9995d3bdd966912593e9ae4e98997", "Index" -> 1|> }, "Outputs" -> { <|"Amount" -> 0.0008, "Address" -> "mkHGstoUaDWzGxag29MEnp8WJPpfA45omK"|>, <|"Amount" -> 0.0001, "Address" -> "mgPhDaCzXcm4gmkxfz9sZKvpabmNGdLj52"|> }|>]

选项  (2)

BlockchainBase  (2)

Mainnet  (1)

创建一个 mainnet 交易：

Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransaction[<|"Inputs" -> {<|"TransactionID" -> "8295cd40010918aadbc2b87cff849d91ad771677a65c6fe940fa79814554dee5", "Index" -> 2|>}, "Outputs" -> {<|"Amount" -> Quantity[1.1644, "Bitcoins"], "Address" -> "1FX4cYyrwGo52qumivnFY3zRqQAYHqwL9v"|>, <|"Amount" -> Quantity[0.99923, "Bitcoins"], "Address" -> "13pwhpMP7KnHBprsJz5FkkqWioTpr13ZbQ"|>}|>, BlockchainBase -> "Bitcoin"]

Testnet  (1)

创建一个 testnet 交易：

Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransaction[<|"Inputs" -> {<|"TransactionID" -> "9bef194418607318673caaf8f45d52fb60e8c8586e6ce8414c377a279ca14399", "Index" -> 0|>}, "Outputs" -> {<|"Amount" -> Quantity[0.0002, "Bitcoins"], "Address" -> "munDTMqa9V9Uhi3P21FpkY8UfYzvQqpmoQ"|>, <|"Amount" -> Quantity[0.16223, "Bitcoins"], "Address" -> "mo9QWLSJ1g1ENrTkhK9SSyw7cYJfJLU8QH"|>}|>, BlockchainBase -> {"Bitcoin", "Testnet"}]

应用  (1)

创建一个 Bitcoin Pay-to-Public-Key-Hash BlockchainTransaction：

Wolfram Language code: btcTX = BlockchainTransaction[<| "Inputs" -> { <|"TransactionID" -> "79bd95a5c087cfc33904020b3cd31b11b97be7751c8a1ca57c5313d4ac848830", "Index" -> 0|>}, "Outputs" -> { <|"Amount" -> Quantity[0.005, "Bitcoins"], "Address" -> "mgPhDaCzXcm4gmkxfz9sZKvpabmNGdLj52"|>, <|"Amount" -> Quantity[0.044, "Bitcoins"], "Address" -> "mkHGstoUaDWzGxag29MEnp8WJPpfA45omK"|>}, "BlockchainBase" -> {"Bitcoin", "Testnet"}|>]

用 WIF 编码的私钥对交易对象进行签名：

Wolfram Language code: btcTXSigned = BlockchainTransactionSign[btcTX, "cVN2fsWXoxMkPGx5EL7X6grykQ3VSDfHPUg3CJhD8AC9pJ5y8Nhi"]

将签过名的交易发送到比特币区块链：

Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransactionSubmit[btcTXSigned]

可能存在的问题  (2)

Insuficient Amount  (1)

如果提供的输入引用的是未消费交易的输出，其金额不足以达到总输出金额，将返回 $Failed 输出：

Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransaction[<|"Inputs" -> {<|"TransactionID" -> "9bef194418607318673caaf8f45d52fb60e8c8586e6ce8414c377a279ca14399", "Index" -> 0|>}, "Outputs" -> {<|"Amount" -> Quantity[10, "Bitcoins"], "Address" -> "mkHGstoUaDWzGxag29MEnp8WJPpfA45omK"|>, <|"Amount" -> Quantity[0.16223, "Bitcoins"], "Address" -> "mo9QWLSJ1g1ENrTkhK9SSyw7cYJfJLU8QH"|>}, "BlockchainBase" -> {"Bitcoin", "Testnet"}|>]

错误的输出地址  (1)

如果提供的是无效的地址，将返回 $Failed 输出：

Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransaction[<|"Inputs" -> {<|"TransactionID" -> "9bef194418607318673caaf8f45d52fb60e8c8586e6ce8414c377a279ca14399", "Index" -> 0|>}, "Outputs" -> {<|"Amount" -> Quantity[0.0002, "Bitcoins"], "Address" -> "AAAAAA"|>, <|"Amount" -> Quantity[0.16223, "Bitcoins"], "Address" -> "mo9QWLSJ1g1ENrTkhK9SSyw7cYJfJLU8QH"|>}, "BlockchainBase" -> {"Bitcoin", "Testnet"}|>]
Wolfram Research (2019)，BlockchainTransaction，Wolfram 语言函数，https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/blockchain/BlockchainTransaction-Bitcoin.html.

文本

Wolfram Research (2019)，BlockchainTransaction，Wolfram 语言函数，https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/blockchain/BlockchainTransaction-Bitcoin.html.

CMS

Wolfram 语言. 2019. "BlockchainTransaction." Wolfram 语言与系统参考资料中心. Wolfram Research. https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/blockchain/BlockchainTransaction-Bitcoin.html.

APA

Wolfram 语言. (2019). BlockchainTransaction. Wolfram 语言与系统参考资料中心. 追溯自 https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/blockchain/BlockchainTransaction-Bitcoin.html 年

BibTeX

@misc{reference.wolfram_2026_blockchaintransaction, author="Wolfram Research", title="{BlockchainTransaction}", year="2019", howpublished="\url{https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/blockchain/BlockchainTransaction-Bitcoin.html}", note=[Accessed: 16-August-2026]}

BibLaTeX

@online{reference.wolfram_2026_blockchaintransaction, organization={Wolfram Research}, title={BlockchainTransaction}, year={2019}, url={https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/blockchain/BlockchainTransaction-Bitcoin.html}, note=[Accessed: 16-August-2026]}