WOLFRAM

Wolfram 语言与系统参考资料中心

BlockchainTransaction (for Litecoin)

BlockchainTransaction[assoc]

表示一个由关联体 assoc 中的组件构建的莱特币区块链交易.

更多信息

  • 提供莱特币区块链交易的符号表示；不提交交易，也不签署交易.
  • BlockchainTransaction[…][prop] 给出了交易的属性 prop 的值.
  • 必须提供以下元素：
  • "Inputs"输入列表，以关联形式提供
    "Outputs"输出列表，以关联形式提供
  • 还可提供以下附加元素：
  • "Version"交易版本号（默认值：1）
    "LockTime"交易可被添加到区块链的最早时间或区块高度（默认值：0）
  • "Inputs" 列表中的每个关联必须包含以下条目：
  • "TransactionID"上一笔交易的哈希值
    "Index"上一交易输出中的索引
  • 还可提供以下附加条目：
  • "ScriptString"""解锁脚本，即 ScriptSig
    "SignatureHash"All签名哈希标志
  • Possible values for "SignatureHash" include:
  • All签名适用于所有输入和输出
    None签名适用于所有输入，但不适用于任何输出
    "Single"签名适用于所有输入以及与签名输入具有相同索引号的输出
    "AllAnyoneCanPay"签名适用于一个输入和所有输出
    "NoneAnyoneCanPay"签名适用于一个输入，而不适用于任何输出
    "SingleAnyoneCanPay"签名适用于一个输入和具有相同索引号的输出
  • 对于支付到公钥哈希（P2PKH）交易，"Outputs" 列表中的每个关联都必须包含以下条目：
  • "Amount"待转移的莱特币数量
    "Address"目标 P2PKH 收款地址
  • 对于通用莱特币交易，可自定义锁定脚本，此时 "Outputs" 列表中的每个关联必须包含以下条目：
  • "Amount"待转移的莱特币数量
    "ScriptString"字符串格式的比特币脚本
  • BlockchainTransaction 可以表示莱特币主网（默认）和测试网交易. 要指定这些网络，请在所需的关联中使用 "BlockchainBase" 值，或使用 BlockchainBase 选项.

范例

打开所有单元 关闭所有单元

基本范例  (1)

创建一个表示 P2PKH 交易的莱特币交易对象：

Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransaction[<|"BlockchainBase" -> {"Litecoin", "Testnet"}, "Inputs" -> {<|"TransactionID" -> "5f38f453a3a36b540fd11480f9e07ae02ed14206e4a21ff351898b16b1615a79", "Index" -> 1|>}, "Outputs" -> {<|"Amount" -> Quantity[0.0001, "Litecoins"], "Address" -> "munDTMqa9V9Uhi3P21FpkY8UfYzvQqpmoQ"|>, <|"Amount" -> Quantity[0.09977, "Litecoins"], "Address" -> "n2oz9uoyx2i5uj9wwPkj1sXN6dm8efe7n9"|>}|>]

范围  (4)

自定义非标准脚本  (2)

使用非标准脚本锁定新输出：

Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransaction[<|"BlockchainBase" -> {"Litecoin", "Testnet"}, "Inputs" -> {<|"TransactionID" -> "5f38f453a3a36b540fd11480f9e07ae02ed14206e4a21ff351898b16b1615a79", "Index" -> 1|>}, "Outputs" -> {<|"Amount" -> Quantity[0.0001, "Litecoins"], "Address" -> "munDTMqa9V9Uhi3P21FpkY8UfYzvQqpmoQ"|>, <|"Amount" -> Quantity[0.09977, "Litecoins"], "ScriptString" -> "OP_3 OP_ADD OP_5 OP_EQUAL"|>}|>]

使用非标准脚本解锁过去的输出：

Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransaction[<|"BlockchainBase" -> {"Litecoin", "Testnet"}, "Inputs" -> { <|"TransactionID" -> "5f38f453a3a36b540fd11480f9e07ae02ed14206e4a21ff351898b16b1615a79", "Index" -> 1, "ScriptString" -> "OP_2"|> }, "Outputs" -> {<|"Amount" -> Quantity[0.0001, "Litecoins"], "Address" -> "munDTMqa9V9Uhi3P21FpkY8UfYzvQqpmoQ"|>, <|"Amount" -> Quantity[0.09977, "Litecoins"], "Address" -> "n2oz9uoyx2i5uj9wwPkj1sXN6dm8efe7n9"|>}|>]

签名哈希值  (1)

在交易输入中使用不同的 "SignatureHash" 值：

Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransaction[<|"BlockchainBase" -> {"Litecoin", "Testnet"}, "Inputs" -> { <|"TransactionID" -> "5f38f453a3a36b540fd11480f9e07ae02ed14206e4a21ff351898b16b1615a79", "Index" -> 1, "SignatureHash" -> "All"|>, <|"TransactionID" -> "1b9daf5a7bcafab46a2d9a1fc7061016d972d303520e5b3e3a42987d0cce9a6b", "Index" -> 0, "SignatureHash" -> "Single"|> }, "Outputs" -> {<|"Amount" -> Quantity[0.050076, "Litecoins"], "Address" -> "munDTMqa9V9Uhi3P21FpkY8UfYzvQqpmoQ"|>, <|"Amount" -> Quantity[0.09977, "Litecoins"], "Address" -> "n2oz9uoyx2i5uj9wwPkj1sXN6dm8efe7n9"|>}|>]

锁定时间的交易  (1)

创建一个交易，锁定至 3000000 区块：

Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransaction[<|"BlockchainBase" -> {"Litecoin", "Testnet"}, "LockTime" -> 3000000, "Inputs" -> {<|"TransactionID" -> "5f38f453a3a36b540fd11480f9e07ae02ed14206e4a21ff351898b16b1615a79", "Index" -> 1|>}, "Outputs" -> {<|"Amount" -> Quantity[0.0001, "Litecoins"], "Address" -> "munDTMqa9V9Uhi3P21FpkY8UfYzvQqpmoQ"|>, <|"Amount" -> Quantity[0.09977, "Litecoins"], "Address" -> "n2oz9uoyx2i5uj9wwPkj1sXN6dm8efe7n9"|>}|>]

选项  (2)

BlockchainBase  (2)

Mainnet  (1)

创建主网交易：

Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransaction[<|"Inputs" -> {<|"TransactionID" -> "21f0cb929ac6890ccff94c95918031ce7875d8b8b1d3393a1d71f59a67cd334e", "Index" -> 0|>}, "Outputs" -> {<|"Amount" -> Quantity[0.0009, "Litecoins"], "Address" -> "LNm4kbpGmjmjWpQss82Q4Zvh8a3fWSEiAh"|>, <|"Amount" -> Quantity[49.999, "Litecoins"], "Address" -> "LgWz852qDfWtPRNVPxmeTyNoSrXhsYfo1L"|>}|>, BlockchainBase -> "Litecoin"]

Testnet  (1)

创建一个测试网交易：

Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransaction[<|"Inputs" -> {<|"TransactionID" -> "5f38f453a3a36b540fd11480f9e07ae02ed14206e4a21ff351898b16b1615a79", "Index" -> 1|>}, "Outputs" -> {<|"Amount" -> Quantity[0.0001, "Litecoins"], "Address" -> "munDTMqa9V9Uhi3P21FpkY8UfYzvQqpmoQ"|>, <|"Amount" -> Quantity[0.09977, "Litecoins"], "Address" -> "n2oz9uoyx2i5uj9wwPkj1sXN6dm8efe7n9"|>}|>, BlockchainBase -> {"Litecoin", "Testnet"}]

应用  (1)

创建一个莱特币的 P2PKH BlockchainTransaction：

Wolfram Language code: ltcTX = BlockchainTransaction[<|"Inputs" -> {<|"TransactionID" -> "5f38f453a3a36b540fd11480f9e07ae02ed14206e4a21ff351898b16b1615a79", "Index" -> 1|>}, "Outputs" -> {<|"Amount" -> Quantity[0.0001, "Litecoins"], "Address" -> "munDTMqa9V9Uhi3P21FpkY8UfYzvQqpmoQ"|>, <|"Amount" -> Quantity[0.09977, "Litecoins"], "Address" -> "n2oz9uoyx2i5uj9wwPkj1sXN6dm8efe7n9"|>}|>, BlockchainBase -> {"Litecoin", "Testnet"}]

使用私钥签署交易对象：

Wolfram Language code: ltcTXSigned = BlockchainTransactionSign[ltcTX, PrivateKey[Association["Type" -> "EllipticCurve", "CurveName" -> "secp256k1", "PublicCurvePoint" -> {48067351049682456848332087651486245083783305555783485878336439165336160262912, 86265118836901232199742833912280553529588413604147325207 ... 2189122391110402380266844823627587263308329834036977, "Compressed" -> True, "PublicByteArray" -> ByteArray["A2pFKBWbemeSGJyOJDDf0PAYeiCFpELJhS6mPqd8f1sA"], "PrivateByteArray" -> ByteArray["0fZvlotEk+koVRcqSixTrj5axlqRQV1AcEBeNPVUvvE="]]]]

将已签名的交易发送到莱特币区块链：

Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransactionSubmit[ltcTXSigned]

可能存在的问题  (2)

金额不足  (1)

如果提供的输入引用了一个未花费的交易输出，而该输出的金额不足以支付总输出金额，将返回一个 $Failed 输出：

Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransaction[<|"Inputs" -> {<|"TransactionID" -> "5f38f453a3a36b540fd11480f9e07ae02ed14206e4a21ff351898b16b1615a79", "Index" -> 1|>}, "Outputs" -> {<|"Amount" -> Quantity[0.1, "Litecoins"], "Address" -> "munDTMqa9V9Uhi3P21FpkY8UfYzvQqpmoQ"|>, <|"Amount" -> Quantity[0.09977, "Litecoins"], "Address" -> "n2oz9uoyx2i5uj9wwPkj1sXN6dm8efe7n9"|>}|>, BlockchainBase -> {"Litecoin", "Testnet"}]

不正确的输出地址  (1)

提供无效地址将返回一个 $Failed 输出：

Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransaction[<|"Inputs" -> {<|"TransactionID" -> "5f38f453a3a36b540fd11480f9e07ae02ed14206e4a21ff351898b16b1615a79", "Index" -> 1|>}, "Outputs" -> {<|"Amount" -> Quantity[0.0001, "Litecoins"], "Address" -> "AAAAAA"|>, <|"Amount" -> Quantity[0.09977, "Litecoins"], "Address" -> "n2oz9uoyx2i5uj9wwPkj1sXN6dm8efe7n9"|>}|>, BlockchainBase -> {"Litecoin", "Testnet"}]
Wolfram Research (2024)，BlockchainTransaction，Wolfram 语言函数，https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/blockchain/BlockchainTransaction-Litecoin.html.

文本

Wolfram Research (2024)，BlockchainTransaction，Wolfram 语言函数，https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/blockchain/BlockchainTransaction-Litecoin.html.

CMS

Wolfram 语言. 2024. "BlockchainTransaction." Wolfram 语言与系统参考资料中心. Wolfram Research. https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/blockchain/BlockchainTransaction-Litecoin.html.

APA

Wolfram 语言. (2024). BlockchainTransaction. Wolfram 语言与系统参考资料中心. 追溯自 https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/blockchain/BlockchainTransaction-Litecoin.html 年

BibTeX

@misc{reference.wolfram_2026_blockchaintransaction, author="Wolfram Research", title="{BlockchainTransaction}", year="2024", howpublished="\url{https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/blockchain/BlockchainTransaction-Litecoin.html}", note=[Accessed: 26-August-2026]}

BibLaTeX

@online{reference.wolfram_2026_blockchaintransaction, organization={Wolfram Research}, title={BlockchainTransaction}, year={2024}, url={https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/blockchain/BlockchainTransaction-Litecoin.html}, note=[Accessed: 26-August-2026]}