StringMatchQ

StringMatchQ["string",patt]

tests whether "string" matches the string pattern patt.

StringMatchQ["string",RegularExpression["regex"]]

tests whether "string" matches the specified regular expression.

StringMatchQ["string",{patt1,patt2,}]

test whether "string" matches any of the patti.

StringMatchQ[{"string1","string2",},patt]

gives the list of the results for each of the "stringi".

StringMatchQ[patt]

represents an operator form of StringMatchQ that can be applied to an expression.

Details and Options

  • StringMatchQ allows both ordinary StringExpression string patterns, as well as abbreviated string patterns containing the following metacharacters:
  • *zero or more characters
    @one or more characters, excluding uppercase letters
    \\*, etc.literal *, etc.
  • Verbatim["p"] specifies the verbatim string "p", with * and @ treated literally.
  • Setting the option IgnoreCase->True makes StringMatchQ treat lowercase and uppercase letters as equivalent.
  • Setting the option SpellingCorrection->True makes StringMatchQ allow strings to match even if a small fraction of their characters are different.
  • StringMatchQ[form][expr] is equivalent to StringMatchQ[expr,form].
  • StringMatchQ[BioSequence["type","seq"],patt] checks the string "seq" against patt. In this case, degenerate letters in patt are interpreted as wildcard patterns based on the type of biomolecular sequence. Use Verbatim["patt"] to match degenerate letters literally.
  • The documentation for BioSequence lists the degenerate letters supported by each type of biomolecular sequence.
  • If the biomolecular sequence operated upon by StringMatchQ is circular, wraparound matches are possible.

Examples

open allclose all

Basic Examples  (4)

Test whether a string matches the pattern:

Use abbreviated string patterns:

Give a list of strings as input:

Use the operator form of StringMatchQ:

Use the operator form to select strings:

Scope  (10)

Use string patterns:

Use a regular expression:

Mix regular expressions and string patterns:

Use pattern matching for dates:

Test for occurrences of either pattern:

StringMatchQ automatically threads over lists of strings:

Check whether a biomolecular sequence will match a string pattern:

Use a wildcard in the pattern compared against a biomolecular sequence:

The "N" is a degenerate letter only in biomolecular sequences:

Use Verbatim to avoid a degenerate match:

Circular sequences support wraparound matches:

Options  (3)

IgnoreCase  (2)

Use IgnoreCaseTrue to check whether the string matches regardless of case:

The operator representation of a case-independent check:

SpellingCorrection  (1)

The option SpellingCorrection -> True allows automatic spelling correction:

Applications  (1)

Find all words that contain double letters:

Properties & Relations  (9)

For literal strings, SameQ is equivalent to StringMatchQ:

For fast extraction of elements in a list, use Pick:

Compare to Select:

StringMatchQ threads over lists of strings in the first argument:

StringMatchQ["string",{patt1,patt2,}] is equivalent to StringMatchQ["string",Alternatives[patt1,patt2,]]:

Use StringFreeQ to check no substring matches a pattern:

StringMatchQ generally returns False when StringFreeQ is True:

Use StringContainsQ to check if a substring matches a pattern:

StringMatchQ checks whether a whole string matches a pattern:

StringMatchQ generally returns False when StringContainsQ is False:

StringContainsQ["string",patt] is equivalent to StringMatchQ["string",___~~patt~~___]:

StringStartsQ["string",patt] is equivalent to StringMatchQ["string",StartOfString~~patt~~___]:

StringEndsQ["string",patt] is equivalent to StringMatchQ["string",___~~patt~~EndOfString]:

Possible Issues  (3)

StringMatchQ supports metacharacters:

Most other string functions do not, which can lead to apparently contradictory results:

Wrap string patterns in Verbatim to disable metacharacters, giving consistency between the functions:

StringMatchQ does not work on strings with embedded formatting information:

Spelling correction only works for letter string patterns:

Wolfram Research (1988), StringMatchQ, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/StringMatchQ.html (updated 2020).

Text

Wolfram Research (1988), StringMatchQ, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/StringMatchQ.html (updated 2020).

CMS

Wolfram Language. 1988. "StringMatchQ." Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Wolfram Research. Last Modified 2020. https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/StringMatchQ.html.

APA

Wolfram Language. (1988). StringMatchQ. Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Retrieved from https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/StringMatchQ.html

BibTeX

@misc{reference.wolfram_2024_stringmatchq, author="Wolfram Research", title="{StringMatchQ}", year="2020", howpublished="\url{https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/StringMatchQ.html}", note=[Accessed: 09-December-2024 ]}

BibLaTeX

@online{reference.wolfram_2024_stringmatchq, organization={Wolfram Research}, title={StringMatchQ}, year={2020}, url={https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/StringMatchQ.html}, note=[Accessed: 09-December-2024 ]}