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BlockchainTransaction (for bloxberg)

BlockchainTransaction[assoc]

表示一个根据关联 assoc 中的元素构建的 bloxberg 区块链交易.

更多信息

  • 给出 bloxberg 区块链交易的符号表示；它不提交交易，并且交易是未签名的.
  • BlockchainTransaction[…][prop] 给出交易的属性 prop 的值.
  • 必须给出以下元素：
  • "TransactionCount"与账户相关的交易的次数
    "GasPrice"每个 gas 的价钱，单位为 berg
  • 另外还可以给出"GasLimit" 元素. 默认情况下，在内部对其进行计算：
  • "GasLimit"执行的 gas 的最大量
  • 当进行转账时，必须给出以下元素：
  • "Address"转账的地址
    "Amount"转移的 berg 的数量
  • 部署合约时，必须给出以下元素：
  • "Contract"要在交易中部署的合约
  • 在使用纯 Solidity 代码时，合约必须是包含代码的字符串，如 "Contract""code".
  • 当使用有多个合约的纯 Solidity 代码时，必须用关联 <|"SourceCode""code","Main""name"|> 指定 "Contract"，其中 "Main" 是要部署的合约的名称.
  • 在提供含有 Solidity 代码的文件时，合约必须是一个 File，如 "Contract"->File[…].
  • 在提供含有 Solidity 代码且该代码含有多个合约的文件时，必须用关联 <|"Source"File[…],"Main""name"|> 指定 "Contract"，其中 "Main" 是要部署的合约的名称.
  • 当提供多个含有 Solidity 代码的文件时，必须用关联 <|"Source"{file1,file2,…},"Main""name"|> 指定 "Contract"，其中 {file1,file2,…} 是 File 表达式列表，其中 file1 将被编译，"Main" 是要部署的合约的名称.
  • 在使用编译过的 Solidity 代码时，必须用关联 <|"ByteCode""hexstring","ABI""spec"|> 指定 "Contract"，其中 "ABI" 为 Application Binary Interface.
  • 另外，在提供 "Contract" 的关联时，可给出额外的 "Parameters" 属性，以定义要部署的合约的初始化参数.
  • 在调用合约时，必须给出以下元素：
  • "Address"合约的地址
    "FunctionCall"合约中要进行的函数调用
  • "FunctionCall" 元素可以是 Association 或 Typed 表达式.
  • 如果 "FunctionCall" 是一个 Typed 表达式，它必须定义函数名称.
  • 如果 "FunctionCall" 是一个 Association 表达式，则必须给出以下属性：
  • "Function"定义要调用的函数的 Typed 表达式
  • 也可将以下其他属性赋给 "FunctionCall" 关联：
  • "Inputs"要调用的函数的输入参数
    "Sender"调用合约的发送者的地址
  • 也可从 BlockchainTransaction 对象获取以下其他属性：
  • "Signed"一个交易是否已有数字签名
    "MessageHash"未签名交易的哈希
    "RawTransaction"序列化交易
    "TransactionID"交易的 ID
  • BlockchainTransaction 可表示 bloxberg 交易. 如果想指定该网络，请在相应的关联中指定 "BlockchainBase" 的值或使用 BlockchainBase 选项.

范例

打开所有单元 关闭所有单元

基本范例  (2)

创建 bloxberg 交易对象以发送 berg：

Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransaction[<|"TransactionCount" -> 58, "GasPrice" -> Quantity[0, "bergs"], "Address" -> "2cdFffD8B15BDa30b4573B1b22Dce2d23ac86D26", "BlockchainBase" -> "Bloxberg"|>]

创建 bloxberg 交易对象并指定对 gas 的限制：

Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransaction[<|"TransactionCount" -> 58, "GasPrice" -> Quantity[0, "bergs"], "GasLimit" -> 21000, "Address" -> "2cdFffD8B15BDa30b4573B1b22Dce2d23ac86D26", "Amount" -> Quantity[1, "Gbrox"], "BlockchainBase" -> "Bloxberg"|>]

范围  (5)

纯文本 Solidity 合约  (2)

在区块链交易中使用纯 Solidity 代码构建合约：

Wolfram Language code: solidityCode = "pragma solidity ^0.4.23; contract Test{ function sum(uint256 a, uint256 b) public pure returns (uint256) { return a+b; } } ";
Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransaction[<|"TransactionCount" -> 58, "GasPrice" -> Quantity[0, "bergs"], "Contract" -> solidityCode, "BlockchainBase" -> "Bloxberg"|>]

用含有多个合约定义的纯 Solidity 代码构建合约：

Wolfram Language code: solidityCode = "pragma solidity ^0.4.23; contract Test2{ function sum(uint256 a, uint256 b) public pure returns (uint256){ return a+b; } } contract Test is Test2{ function main(uint256 a,uint256 b) public pure returns (uint256){ return sum(a,b); } }";
Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransaction[<|"TransactionCount" -> 59, "GasPrice" -> Quantity[0, "bergs"], "Contract" -> <|"SourceCode" -> solidityCode, "Main" -> "Test"|>, "BlockchainBase" -> "Bloxberg"|>]

Solidity 合约的文件  (1)

用 Solidity 文件构建合约：

Wolfram Language code: Import[File["ExampleData/sample.sol"]]
Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransaction[<|"BlockchainBase" -> "Bloxberg", "TransactionCount" -> 60, "Contract" -> File["ExampleData/sample.sol"], "GasPrice" -> Quantity[0, "bergs"]|>]

用含有多个合约定义的 Solidity 文件构建合约：

Wolfram Language code: Import[File["ExampleData/sample2.sol"]]
Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransaction[<|"BlockchainBase" -> "Bloxberg", "TransactionCount" -> 61, "Contract" -> <|"Source" -> File["ExampleData/sample2.sol"], "Main" -> "Test"|>, "GasPrice" -> Quantity[0, "bergs"]|>]

用多个 Solidity 文件构建合约：

Wolfram Language code: Import[File["ExampleData/sample3.sol"]]
Wolfram Language code: Import[File["ExampleData/sample4.sol"]]
Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransaction[<|"BlockchainBase" -> "Bloxberg", "TransactionCount" -> 61, "Contract" -> <|"Source" -> {File["ExampleData/sample4.sol"], File["ExampleData/sample3.sol"]}, "Main" -> "Test4"|>, "GasPrice" -> Quantity[0, "bergs"]|>]

已编译的 Solidity 合约  (1)

用已编译的代码及其应用程序二进制接口构建合约：

Wolfram Language code: bytecode = "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";
Wolfram Language code: abi = "[{\"constant\":true,\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"supply\",\"outputs\":[{\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"payable\":false,\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"constant\":true,\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"name\",\"outputs\":[{\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"string\"}],\"payable\":false,\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"constant\":true,\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"version\",\"outputs\":[{\"name\":\"\",\"type\":\"string\"}],\"payable\":false,\"stateMutability\":\"view\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[{\"name\":\"_name\",\"type\":\"string\"},{\"name\":\"_version\",\"type\":\"string\"},{\"name\":\"_supply\",\"type\":\"uint256\"}],\"payable\":false,\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"constructor\"}]";
Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransaction[<|"BlockchainBase" -> "Bloxberg", "TransactionCount" -> 62, "Contract" -> <|"ABI" -> abi, "ByteCode" -> bytecode, "Parameters" -> {"hello", "world", 10005}|>, "GasPrice" -> Quantity[0, "bergs"]|>]

普通的合约调用  (1)

创建一个交易，对已部署合约中状态变量的值进行更新：

Wolfram Language code: contractAddress = "D3201000dDa9de4f04F53B50DcfEc9Af3FBA25a7";
Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransaction[<|"BlockchainBase" -> "Bloxberg", "TransactionCount" -> 65, "Address" -> contractAddress, "FunctionCall" -> <|"Function" -> Typed["setResult", {"string"} -> {}], "Inputs" -> "ONE"|>, "GasPrice" -> Quantity[0, "bergs"]|>]

选项  (1)

BlockchainBase  (1)

Bloxberg  (1)

创建一个 bloxberg 交易：

Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransaction[<|"TransactionCount" -> 58, "GasPrice" -> Quantity[0, "bergs"], "Address" -> "3535353535353535353535353535353535353535" |>, BlockchainBase -> "Bloxberg"]

应用  (1)

创建一个 bloxberg BlockchainTransaction：

Wolfram Language code: bloxbergTX = BlockchainTransaction[<|"BlockchainBase" -> "Bloxberg", "TransactionCount" -> 1, "Address" -> "2cdFffD8B15BDa30b4573B1b22Dce2d23ac86D26", "Amount" -> Quantity[1, "Gbrox"], "GasPrice" -> Quantity[0, "bergs"]|>]

对交易对象进行签名：

Wolfram Language code: bloxbergTXSigned = BlockchainTransactionSign[bloxbergTX, PrivateKey[Association["Type" -> "EllipticCurve", "CurveName" -> "secp256k1", "PublicCurvePoint" -> {27112075690151519677987005437167591271987576467999908152870704903750742697008, 35340190558986655200725209493311762384517889396024615752 ... 00, "Compressed" -> False, "PublicByteArray" -> ByteArray[ "BDvw5BsUAEh0WY7CgBHAK7sPRruT/rr3xpRgF8gws+QwTiHWyeDrK7K9R5em/dkrhBgnuVzVxgAu9FWlEguegoo="], "PrivateByteArray" -> ByteArray["v9Uxg5+nffM+nupc+AIqiN1/qBisfHUlPZsiJpZYauw="]]]]

将签过名的交易发送到 bloxberg 区块链：

Wolfram Language code: bloxbergTXSubmitted = BlockchainTransactionSubmit[bloxbergTXSigned]

通过 "TransactionID" 验证交易：

Wolfram Language code: bloxbergTXSubmitted["TransactionID"]
Wolfram Language code: txdata = BlockchainTransactionData[bloxbergTXSubmitted["TransactionID"], BlockchainBase -> "Bloxberg"]//Dataset
Wolfram Research (2020)，BlockchainTransaction，Wolfram 语言函数，https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/blockchain/BlockchainTransaction-bloxberg.html.

文本

Wolfram Research (2020)，BlockchainTransaction，Wolfram 语言函数，https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/blockchain/BlockchainTransaction-bloxberg.html.

CMS

Wolfram 语言. 2020. "BlockchainTransaction." Wolfram 语言与系统参考资料中心. Wolfram Research. https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/blockchain/BlockchainTransaction-bloxberg.html.

APA

Wolfram 语言. (2020). BlockchainTransaction. Wolfram 语言与系统参考资料中心. 追溯自 https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/blockchain/BlockchainTransaction-bloxberg.html 年

BibTeX

@misc{reference.wolfram_2026_blockchaintransaction, author="Wolfram Research", title="{BlockchainTransaction}", year="2020", howpublished="\url{https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/blockchain/BlockchainTransaction-bloxberg.html}", note=[Accessed: 15-August-2026]}

BibLaTeX

@online{reference.wolfram_2026_blockchaintransaction, organization={Wolfram Research}, title={BlockchainTransaction}, year={2020}, url={https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/blockchain/BlockchainTransaction-bloxberg.html}, note=[Accessed: 15-August-2026]}