WOLFRAM SYSTEM MODELER

AccumulatorAndCylinderCircuit

Example circuit with an accumulator and cylinder

Diagram

Wolfram Language

In[1]:=
SystemModel["Hydraulic.Examples.Accumulators.AccumulatorAndCylinderCircuit"]
Out[1]:=

Information

This example shows how a compound relief valve can be used to limit maximum pressure and unload the pump when the desired accumulator pressure is reached. When this happens, a pressure switch triggers a valve that ventilates the compound relief valve. When the load moves, the accumulator discharges and eventually the pressure switch flips back. This allows the pump flow into the circuit again.

Fig. 1 shows the load position. Fig. 2 shows the state of the pressure switch. In Fig. 3 you can see how the accumulator pressure initially builds up, drops during the cylinder movement, and finally builds up again after the cylinder stopped.

accumulatorAndCylinderCircuitPlot1
Fig. 1 Load position

accumulatorAndCylinderCircuitPlot2
Fig. 2 State of the pressure switch

accumulatorAndCylinderCircuitPlot3
Fig. 3 Accumulator pressure

Reference

Industrial Hydraulics Manual, 5th ed., Maumee, OH: Eaton Hydraulics Training Services, 2008 p. 474.

Parameters (2)

medium

Value: Oil()

Type: Medium

Description: Medium in the component

desiredPressure

Value: 20000000.0 * 0.6

Type: Pressure (Pa)

Description: Desired accumulator pressure

Components (20)

medium

Type: Medium

Description: Medium in the component

accumulator

Type: GasChargedAccumulator

Description: Hydraulic accumulator

tank1

Type: Tank

Description: Simple tank with constant pressure

pump

Type: Pump

Description: Model of a pump with fixed displacement and volumes

constantSpeed

Type: ConstantSpeed

Description: Constant speed, not dependent on torque

checkValve

Type: CheckValve

Description: Check valve with lumped volumes

tank2

Type: Tank

Description: Simple tank with constant pressure

compoundReliefValve

Type: CompoundReliefValve

Description: Pilot-operated relief valve

ventilationValve

Type: DCVE22

Description: Electrically actuated proportional valve with two ports and two states

oneWayFlowControlValve

Type: OneWayFlowControlValve

Description: Assembly with a restriction and check valve

controlValve

Type: DCVE43ClosedCenter

Description: Electrically actuated proportional control valve with four ports and three states

tank4

Type: Tank

Description: Simple tank with constant pressure

tank3

Type: Tank

Description: Simple tank with constant pressure

stepStartMovement

Type: Step

Description: Generate step signal of type Real

cylinderDouble

Type: CylinderDouble

Description: Double cylinder model

mass

Type: Mass

Description: Sliding mass with inertia

positionSensor

Type: PositionSensor

Description: Ideal sensor to measure the absolute position

stepStopMovement

Type: Step

Description: Generate step signal of type Real

pressureSwitch

Type: PressureSwitch

Description: Pressure sensor with a Boolean output that is true if the absolute pressure exceeds a threshold

booleanToReal

Type: BooleanToReal

Description: Convert Boolean to Real signal