WOLFRAM SYSTEM MODELER

BleedOff

Example circuit with bleed-off flow control

Diagram

Wolfram Language

In[1]:=
SystemModel["Hydraulic.Examples.FlowControl.BleedOff"]
Out[1]:=

Information

This example model shows how to move a load with a cylinder and how the cylinder motion can be changed by adjusting the throttle. The method of placing the flow control valve in a branch of the supply line is called bleed-off. Fig. 1 shows the mass position and Fig. 2 shows the mass velocity.

In both Fig. 1 and 2, the blue line shows the behavior when the throttle opening has been decreased. The red line shows the behavior without decreasing the throttle opening.

bleedOffPlot1
Fig. 1 Load position with slightly closed(throttleArea = 1e-07 m^2) and open (throttleArea = 1e-06 m^2) throttle orifice opening respectively

bleedOffPlot2
Fig. 2 Load speed with slighty closed (throttleArea = 1e-07 m^2) and open (throttleArea = 1e-06 m^2) throttle orifice opening respectively

Reference

Industrial Hydraulics Manual, 5th ed., Maumee, OH: Eaton Hydraulics Training Services, 2008 p. 302.

Parameters (2)

medium

Value: Oil()

Type: Medium

Description: Medium in the component

throttleArea

Value: 1e-07

Type: Area (m²)

Description: Throttle orifice opening area (1e-6 = Open, 1e-7 = Slightly closed)

Components (18)

medium

Type: Medium

Description: Medium in the component

tank1

Type: Tank

Description: Simple tank with constant pressure

tank2

Type: Tank

Description: Simple tank with constant pressure

pump

Type: Pump

Description: Model of a pump with fixed displacement and volumes

tank3

Type: Tank

Description: Simple tank with constant pressure

mass

Type: Mass

Description: Sliding mass with inertia

positionSensor

Type: PositionSensor

Description: Ideal sensor to measure the absolute position

cylinderDouble

Type: CylinderDouble

Description: Double cylinder model

const

Type: Constant

Description: Generate constant signal of type Real

constantSpeed

Type: ConstantSpeed

Description: Constant speed, not dependent on torque

pressureReliefValve

Type: PressureReliefValve

Description: Pressure valve, controlled by the pressure difference between the ports

controlValve

Type: PCVE43TandemCenter

Description: Electrically actuated proportional control valve with four ports and three states

min

Type: Min

Description: Pass through the smallest signal

stopStep

Type: Step

Description: Generate step signal of type Real

startStep

Type: Step

Description: Generate step signal of type Real

tank4

Type: Tank

Description: Simple tank with constant pressure

throttle

Type: FixedTurbulentThrottle

Description: Turbulent restriction

speedSensor

Type: SpeedSensor

Description: Ideal sensor to measure the absolute velocity