a と b の算術幾何平均を与える.
ArithmeticGeometricMean
a と b の算術幾何平均を与える.
詳細
- 特別な引数の場合,ArithmeticGeometricMeanは自動的に厳密値に評価される.
- ArithmeticGeometricMeanは任意の数値精度で評価できる.
- ArithmeticGeometricMeanは a と b の同次関数で,複素
平面上で分枝切断線を持つ.分枝切断線は
から0までである. - ArithmeticGeometricMeanは自動的にリストに縫い込まれる.
- ArithmeticGeometricMeanはIntervalオブジェクトおよびCenteredIntervalオブジェクトに使うことができる. »
例題
すべて開く すべて閉じる例 (4)
ArithmeticGeometricMean[1.8, 1.2]Plot[ArithmeticGeometricMean[1, x], {x, 0, 1}]ComplexPlot3D[ArithmeticGeometricMean[1, z], {z, -2 - 2I, 2 + 2I}, PlotLegends -> Automatic]Series[ArithmeticGeometricMean[1, x], {x, 0, 2}, Assumptions -> x > 0]スコープ (25)
数値評価 (5)
ArithmeticGeometricMean[1.2, 5]ArithmeticGeometricMean[-2., -5]N[ArithmeticGeometricMean[52, 5], 30]ArithmeticGeometricMean[2, 3.0000000000000000000000]N[ArithmeticGeometricMean[1 + I, 3 + I]]ArithmeticGeometricMean[32, 5`100]//TimingArithmeticGeometricMean[32, 5`100];//TimingIntervalオブジェクトとCenteredIntervalオブジェクトを使って最悪の場合に保証される区間を計算する:
ArithmeticGeometricMean[2, Interval[{.8, 1.2}]]ArithmeticGeometricMean[2, CenteredInterval[8, .2]]ArithmeticGeometricMean[CenteredInterval[8, .2], 1]Aroundを使って平均的な場合の統計区間を計算することもできる:
ArithmeticGeometricMean[ 1, Around[2, 0.01]]特定の値 (4)
Table[ArithmeticGeometricMean[x, y], {x, {16, 8}}, {y, {4, 10}}]//NArithmeticGeometricMean[0, 0]ArithmeticGeometricMean[a, a]ArithmeticGeometricMean[3,x]=1.5となるような x の値を求める:
xval = x /. FindRoot[ArithmeticGeometricMean[3, x] == 1.5, {x, 0.5}]Plot[ArithmeticGeometricMean[3, x], {x, 0, 2}, Epilog -> Style[Point[{xval, ArithmeticGeometricMean[3, xval]}], PointSize[Large], Red]]可視化 (2)
ArithmeticGeometricMean関数をさまざまな次数についてプロットする:
Plot[{ArithmeticGeometricMean[1, x], ArithmeticGeometricMean[2, x], ArithmeticGeometricMean[3, x], ArithmeticGeometricMean[4, x]}, {x, 0, 2}]ComplexContourPlot[Re[ArithmeticGeometricMean[2, z]], {z, -1 - I, 1 + I}, Contours -> 20]ComplexContourPlot[Im[ArithmeticGeometricMean[2, z]], {z, -1 - I, 1 + I}, Contours -> 20]関数の特性 (10)
FunctionDomain[ArithmeticGeometricMean[x, y], {x, y}]FunctionDomain[ArithmeticGeometricMean[w, z], {w, z}, Complexes]ArithmeticGeometricMeanはすべての実数値に達する:
FunctionRange[ArithmeticGeometricMean[x, z], {x, z}, y]//QuietArithmeticGeometricMeanは要素単位でリストに縫い込まれる:
ArithmeticGeometricMean[{1.0, 2.0, 3.0}, 5]ArithmeticGeometricMeanは解析関数ではない:
FunctionAnalytic[ArithmeticGeometricMean[x, 1], x]FunctionSingularities[ArithmeticGeometricMean[x, y], {x, y}]FunctionDiscontinuities[ArithmeticGeometricMean[x, y], {x, y}]FunctionMonotonicity[{ArithmeticGeometricMean[1, x], x ≥ 0}, x]FunctionInjective[ArithmeticGeometricMean[1, x], x]Plot[{ArithmeticGeometricMean[1, x], 1}, {x, 0, 2}]FunctionSurjective[ArithmeticGeometricMean[1, x], x]Plot[{ArithmeticGeometricMean[1, x], -2}, {x, -2, 2}]FunctionSign[{ArithmeticGeometricMean[1, x], x ≥ 0}, x]FunctionSign[{ArithmeticGeometricMean[-1, x], x <= 0}, x]FunctionConvexity[{ArithmeticGeometricMean[1, x], x ≥ 0}, x]TraditionalFormによる表示:
ArithmeticGeometricMean[a, b]//TraditionalForm微分 (2)
D[ArithmeticGeometricMean[a, b], b]Table[D[ArithmeticGeometricMean[a, b], {b, k}], {k, 1, 3}]//FullSimplifyPlot[Evaluate[% /. a -> 3], {b, 0, 4}, PlotLegends -> {"First Derivative", "Second Derivative", "Third Derivative"}]級数展開 (2)
Seriesを使ってテイラー(Taylor)展開を求める:
Series[ArithmeticGeometricMean[y, x], {x, 0, 2}]//Normal//FullSimplifyterms = Normal@Table[Series[ArithmeticGeometricMean[2, x], {x, 0, m}], {m, 1, 3}];
Plot[{ArithmeticGeometricMean[2, x], terms}, {x, 0, 10}]Series[ArithmeticGeometricMean[y, x], {x, x0, 2}]//Normal// FullSimplifyアプリケーション (4)
a[n_] := (a[n - 1] + b[n - 1]) / 2;b[n_] := Sqrt[a[n - 1] b[n - 1]];a[0] = 1.;b[0] = 2.;Table[{a[n], b[n]}, {n, 5}]ArithmeticGeometricMeanと比較する:
ArithmeticGeometricMean[1., 2.]agmIterations[a_ ? InexactNumberQ, b_ ? InexactNumberQ] := FixedPointList[{(#[[1]] + #[[2]]) / 2, Sqrt[#[[1]]#[[2]]]}&, {a, b}]agmIterations[1., 2.]ArithmeticGeometricMeanで表現した算術幾何平均の計算のための反復ステップの閉じた形:
ArithmeticGeometricMeanIteration[n_, a_, b_] := With[{z = EllipticNomeQ[1 - (b / a)^2]}, ArithmeticGeometricMean[a, b]{EllipticTheta[3, 0, z^2^n]^2, EllipticTheta[4, 0, z^2^n]^2}]Table[ArithmeticGeometricMeanIteration[n, 1., 2.], {n, 0, 4}]With[{a = N[1, 2000], b = N[2, 2000]}, Table[ArithmeticGeometricMeanIteration[n, a, b], {n, 0, 10}] - ArithmeticGeometricMean[a, b]]//SetPrecision[#, 3]&With[{a = 1``1010, b = 1 / Sqrt[2], o = 9}, 2ArithmeticGeometricMeanIteration[o + 1, a, b][[1]] ^ 2 / (1 - Sum[2 ^ n ({1, -1}.(ArithmeticGeometricMeanIteration[n, a, b] ^ 2)), {n, 0, o}])]% - PiN[1 / ArithmeticGeometricMean[1, Sqrt[2]], 50]% == (1/2π)Beta[(1/4), (1/2)]Plot3D[Abs[ArithmeticGeometricMean[a, b]], {a, -2, 2}, {b, -2, 2}]//Quiet特性と関係 (3)
D[ArithmeticGeometricMean[a, b], a]//SimplifyD[ArithmeticGeometricMean[a, b], b]//SimplifyFunctionExpandを使ってtArithmeticGeometricMeanを他の関数に展開する:
FunctionExpand[ArithmeticGeometricMean[a, b], a > 0 && b > 0]ArithmeticGeometricMeanが超幾何学的微分方程式に従うことを示す:
w[a_] := ArithmeticGeometricMean[a, b]FullSimplify[2 a (b ^ 2 - a ^ 2) w'[a] ^ 2 + w[a] ((3 a ^ 2 - b ^ 2) w'[a] +
a (a ^ 2 - b ^ 2) w''[a]) - a w[a] ^ 2 == 0, a > 0 && b > 0]a[n_] := (a[n - 1] + b[n - 1]) / 2;b[n_] := Sqrt[a[n - 1] b[n - 1]];a[0] = a0;b[0] = b0;Reduce[ForAll[{a0, b0}, {a0, b0}∈ Reals && a0 > 0 && b0 > 0, (a0 + b0) / 2 >= a[3] >= b[3] >= Sqrt[a0 b0]]]テクニカルノート
関連するガイド
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- 楕円積分
履歴
1988 で導入 (1.0) | 2021 で更新 (13.0) ▪ 2022 (13.1)
テキスト
Wolfram Research (1988), ArithmeticGeometricMean, Wolfram言語関数, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ArithmeticGeometricMean.html (2022年に更新).
CMS
Wolfram Language. 1988. "ArithmeticGeometricMean." Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Wolfram Research. Last Modified 2022. https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ArithmeticGeometricMean.html.
APA
Wolfram Language. (1988). ArithmeticGeometricMean. Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Retrieved from https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ArithmeticGeometricMean.html
BibTeX
@misc{reference.wolfram_2026_arithmeticgeometricmean, author="Wolfram Research", title="{ArithmeticGeometricMean}", year="2022", howpublished="\url{https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ArithmeticGeometricMean.html}", note=[Accessed: 13-September-2026]}
BibLaTeX
@online{reference.wolfram_2026_arithmeticgeometricmean, organization={Wolfram Research}, title={ArithmeticGeometricMean}, year={2022}, url={https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ArithmeticGeometricMean.html}, note=[Accessed: 13-September-2026]}