represents the domain of prime numbers, as in x∈Primes.


Primes
represents the domain of prime numbers, as in x∈Primes.
Details

- x∈Primes evaluates only if x is a numeric quantity.
- Simplify[expr∈Primes] can be used to try to determine whether an expression corresponds to a prime number.
- The domain of primes is taken to be a subset of the domain of integers.
- PrimeQ[expr] returns False unless expr explicitly has head Integer.
- Primes is output in TraditionalForm as
. This typeset form can be input using
pris
.
Examples
open all close allBasic Examples (3)
Scope (4)
Test domain membership of a numeric expression:
Make domain membership assumptions:
Specify the default domain for Reduce and FindInstance:
TraditionalForm formatting:
Applications (2)
Properties & Relations (3)
Primes is contained in Complexes, Reals, Algebraics, Rationals, and Integers:
Simplifications involving prime numbers:
Primes represents the set of positive integers that are prime:
PrimeQ gives True if an integer, positive or negative, is prime:
PrimeQ returns True for explicit numeric primes and False otherwise:
Element remains unevaluated when it cannot decide whether an expression is a prime:
Tech Notes
Related Guides
History
Introduced in 1999 (4.0) | Updated in 2017 (11.2)
Text
Wolfram Research (1999), Primes, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/Primes.html (updated 2017).
CMS
Wolfram Language. 1999. "Primes." Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Wolfram Research. Last Modified 2017. https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/Primes.html.
APA
Wolfram Language. (1999). Primes. Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Retrieved from https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/Primes.html
BibTeX
@misc{reference.wolfram_2025_primes, author="Wolfram Research", title="{Primes}", year="2017", howpublished="\url{https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/Primes.html}", note=[Accessed: 18-August-2025]}
BibLaTeX
@online{reference.wolfram_2025_primes, organization={Wolfram Research}, title={Primes}, year={2017}, url={https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/Primes.html}, note=[Accessed: 18-August-2025]}