Species

Taxonomic and physical data for animals, fungi and other non-plant organisms. For general access to all taxa, including animals, plants, fungi and other microorganisms, use entities of type TaxonomicSpecies.

Entity["Species",name] or

represents an entity of type "Species".

[prop]

gives the value of a specified property.

[{propi,}]

gives the value of a list of properties.

EntityClass["Species",{propispeci,}]

represents a class of entities with values of propi defined by speci.

Sample Entities

Sample Entity Classes

Properties

  • AlternateCommonNamesalternate common names
    AlternateScientificNamesalternate scientific names
    BodyTemperaturebody temperature
    Classclass
    CommonNamecommon name
    EntityClassesentity classes
    EntityTypeListentity type list
    Familyfamily
    Genusgenus
    Imageimage
    Infraspeciesinfraspecies
    Kingdomkingdom
    Lengthlength
    MaximumLifeSpanmaximum recorded lifespan
    MaximumSpeedmaximum speed
    Namename
    NumberOfSubEntitiesnumber of child taxa
    Orderorder
    ParentEntityparent taxon
    Phylumphylum
    ScientificNamescientific name
    Siblingssibling taxa
    Speciesspecies
    SpeciesAuthorityreference
    SubEntitieschild taxa
    TaxonomicLeveltaxonomic level
    TaxonomicSequencetaxonomic sequence
    TaxonomyGraphtaxonomy graph
    Weightweight

Details

  • "Species" entities include many taxonomic levels from kingdom to various subspecies levels and cover non-plant taxa, including animals and fungi. Entities are currently limited to a selection of extant organisms, with a greater focus on macroscopic organisms.
  • "Species" entity classes include taxonomic levels, such as class and order, as well as species groupings based on popular higher-order taxa, such as mammals and reptiles.
  • Some properties are available for the "Species" entity type as a whole and can be given using the form EntityValue["Species",property]. Such properties include:
  • "Properties"the list of available properties
    "PropertyCanonicalNames"the standard names of available properties
    "SampleEntities"a sample list of available entities (typically of length 10)
    "SampleEntityClasses"a sample list of available entity classes (typically of length 10)
    "EntityCount"number of entities available
    "Entities"the list of available entities
    "EntityCanonicalNames"the standard names of available entities
    "EntityClasses"the list of available entity classes
    "EntityClassCanonicalNames"the standard names of available entity classes
    "PropertyClasses"the list of available property classes
    "PropertyClassCanonicalNames"the standard names of available property classes
    "PropertyCount"number of properties available
  • The following annotations can be used in the third argument of EntityValue["Species",property,annotation]:
  • "Source"source information for the property
    "Date"the date associated with the entity-property value (if any)
    "EntityAssociation"an association of entities and entity-property values
    "PropertyAssociation"an association of properties and entity-property values
    "EntityPropertyAssociation"an association in which the specified entities are keys, and values are a nested association of properties and entity-property values
    "PropertyEntityAssociation"an association in which the specified properties are keys, and values are a nested association of entities and entity-property values
    "Dataset"a dataset in which the specified entities are keys, and values are an association of property names and entity-property values
  • The following annotations can be used in the second argument of EntityValue[property,annotation]:
  • "Qualifiers"the list of possible qualifiers for the property
    "QualifierValues"the list of possible values that can be given to each qualifier
    "DefaultQualifierValues"the list of default values for the property's qualifiers
    "Description"a brief textual description of the property
    "Definition"a detailed textual definition of the property
    "PhysicalQuantity"the physical quantity associated with the entity-property value
    "Unit"the unit associated with the entity-property value
  • A qualifier value of Automatic indicates that an applicable format of values can be used; e.g. for the "Date" qualifier, this includes a proper date or date span.

Examples

Basic Examples  (3)

Use for entity discovery:

Find a property value for an entity:

Retrieve a dataset of all available properties for an entity: