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BlockchainTransaction  (for ARK)

$BlockchainBase = "ARK"

BlockchainTransaction[assoc]

表示一个根据关联 assoc 中的分量构建的 ARK 区块链交易.

更多信息

  • 给出 ARK 区块链交易的符号表示；它不提交交易，并且交易是未签名的.
  • BlockchainTransaction[…][prop] 给出交易的属性 prop 的值.
  • 支持以下 ARK 交易类型. 用关联 assoc 的元素 "Type" 指定类型：
  • "Transfer"存储的价值和转移的价值
    "SecondSignature"为地址添加第二个签名
    "DelegateRegistration"将地址注册为受托人
    "Vote"投票给受托人
    "IPFS"将 IPFS CID 保存到区块链上
    "DelegateResignation"撤消受托人表身份
    "MultiPayment"启用多种组合付款
    "MultiSignature"多重签名的交易
  • 对于类型为 "Transfer" 的交易，必须给出以下元素：
  • "BlockchainBase"要使用的区块链基链
    "Recipient"目标地址
    "Amount"要转移的 ARKtoshis 的数量
  • 对于类型 "Transfer"，还可以给出以下其他元素：
  • "Type"交易的类型
    "Fee"要包括的动态费用 (dynamic fee)
    "TransactionCount"当前发送方的交易计数加一
    "SenderPublicKey"发送方地址的公钥
    "VendorField"数据字段，最大大小为 255 个字节
  • 对于类型为 "SecondSignature" 的交易，必须给出以下元素：
  • "BlockchainBase"要使用的区块链基链
    "Type"交易的类型
    "SecondPublicKey"分配给地址的第二公钥
  • 对于类型 "SecondSignature"，还可以给出以下其他元素：
  • "Fee"要包括的动态费用
    "TransactionCount"当前发送方的交易计数加一
    "SenderPublicKey"发送方地址的公钥
  • 对于类型为 "DelegateRegistration" 的交易，必须给出以下元素：
  • "BlockchainBase"要使用的区块链基链
    "Type"交易的类型
    "Username"要注册的用户名
  • 对于类型 "DelegateRegistration"，还可以给出以下其他元素：
  • "Fee"要包括的动态费用
    "TransactionCount"当前发送方的交易计数加一
    "SenderPublicKey"发送方地址的公钥
  • 对于类型为 "Vote" 的交易，必须给出以下元素：
  • "BlockchainBase"要使用的区块链基链
    "Type"交易的类型
    "Delegate"要投票给的受托人的用户名或公钥
  • 对于类型 "Vote"，还可以给出以下其他元素：
  • "Fee"要包括的动态费用
    "TransactionCount"当前发送方的交易计数加一
    "SenderPublicKey"发送方地址的公钥
  • 对于类型为 "IPFS" 的交易，必须给出以下元素：
  • "BlockchainBase"要使用的区块链基链
    "Type"交易的类型
    "CID"IPFS 资产的 CID
  • 对于类型 "IPFS"，还可以给出以下其他元素：
  • "Fee"要包括的动态费用
    "TransactionCount"当前发送方的交易计数加一
    "SenderPublicKey"发送方地址的公钥
  • 对于类型为 "DelegateResignation" 的交易，必须给出以下元素：
  • "BlockchainBase"使用的区块链基础
    "Type"交易类型
  • 对于类型 "DelegateResignation"，还可以给出以下其他元素：
  • "Fee"要包括的动态费用
    "TransactionCount"当前发送方的交易计数加一
    "SenderPublicKey"发送方地址的公钥
  • 对于类型为 "MultiPayment" 的交易，必须给出以下元素：
  • "BlockchainBase"使用的区块链基础
    "Type"交易类型
    "Payments"每次付款的关联列表
  • 对于类型 "MultiPayment"，还可以给出以下其他元素：
  • "Fee"要包括的动态费用
    "TransactionCount"当前发送方的交易计数加一
    "SenderPublicKey"发送方地址的公钥
  • "Payments" 列表中的每个关联都必须具有以下条目：
  • "Amount"转移的 ARKtoshis 数量
    "Recipient"目的地址
  • 对于类型为 "MultiSignature" 的交易，必须给出以下元素：
  • "BlockchainBase"使用的区块链基础
    "Type"交易类型
    "PublicKeys"该多重签名地址的所有参与者的公共密钥列表
    "MinimumKeys"使用此多重签名地址作为发送方发送事务所需的最小签名数
    "SenderPublicKey"发件人地址的公钥
  • 对于类型 "MultiSignature"，还可以给出以下其他元素：
  • "Fee"要包括的动态费用
    "TransactionCount"当前发送方的交易计数加一
  • 如果交易的发送者是多重签名地址，则在创建交易时 "SenderPublicKey" 字段成为必填字段.
  • BlockchainTransaction 可表示 ARK mainnet（默认）和 devnet 交易. 要想指定这些网络，请在相应的关联中指定 "BlockchainBase" 的值或使用 BlockchainBase 选项.

范例

打开所有单元 关闭所有单元

基本范例  (1)

创建一个表示 "Transfer" 交易的 ARK 交易对象：

Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransaction[<| "BlockchainBase" -> {"ARK", "Devnet"}, "Recipient" -> "DLesojAmpcA4jQbJDz5JKQ73k1RervJwfi", "Amount" -> 5000000|>]

范围  (16)

Transfer 交易  (3)

创建一个简单的 "Transfer" 交易. 因为没有提供 "Fee"，所以使用区块链的固定费用：

Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransaction[<| "BlockchainBase" -> {"ARK", "Devnet"}, "Recipient" -> "DLesojAmpcA4jQbJDz5JKQ73k1RervJwfi", "Amount" -> 5000000|>]

创建一个 "Transfer" 交易，并指定动态费用：

Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransaction[<| "BlockchainBase" -> {"ARK", "Devnet"}, "Type" -> "Transfer", "Recipient" -> "DLesojAmpcA4jQbJDz5JKQ73k1RervJwfi", "Amount" -> 5000000, "Fee" -> 1000000|>]

创建一个 "Transfer" 交易，并指定动态费用和供应方字段：

Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransaction[<| "BlockchainBase" -> {"ARK", "Devnet"}, "Type" -> "Transfer", "Recipient" -> "DLesojAmpcA4jQbJDz5JKQ73k1RervJwfi", "Amount" -> 5000000, "Fee" -> 1000000, "VendorField" -> "Sent from Wolfram Language"|>]

Second Signature 交易  (1)

创建一对非对称密钥：

Wolfram Language code: secondKeys = GenerateAsymmetricKeyPair[Method -> <|"Type" -> "EllipticCurve", "CurveName" -> "secp256k1", "Compressed" -> True|>]

创建一个交易，将公钥作为第二签名分配给关联的地址：

Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransaction[<| "BlockchainBase" -> {"ARK", "Devnet"}, "Type" -> "SecondSignature", "SecondPublicKey" -> secondKeys["PublicKey"]|>]

Delegate Registration 交易  (2)

创建一个交易，用固定费用将地址注册为受托人：

Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransaction[<| "BlockchainBase" -> {"ARK", "Devnet"}, "Type" -> "DelegateRegistration", "Username" -> "pieros"|>]

创建一个交易， 用动态费用将地址注册为受托人：

Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransaction[<| "BlockchainBase" -> {"ARK", "Devnet"}, "Type" -> "DelegateRegistration", "Fee" -> 200000000, "Username" -> "pieros"|>]

Vote 交易  (3)

Upvote  (1)

获取受托人的密钥：

Wolfram Language code: delegate = BlockchainAddressData["boldninja", "PublicKey", BlockchainBase -> {"ARK", "Devnet"}]

创建一个交易，支持受托人，投票给他：

Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransaction[<| "BlockchainBase" -> {"ARK", "Devnet"}, "Type" -> "Vote", "Delegate" -> {delegate, "Vote"}|>]

Unvote  (1)

获取受托人的密钥：

Wolfram Language code: delegate = BlockchainAddressData["boldninja", "PublicKey", BlockchainBase -> {"ARK", "Devnet"}]

创建一个交易，取消对受托人的投票：

Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransaction[<| "BlockchainBase" -> {"ARK", "Devnet"}, "Type" -> "Vote", "Delegate" -> {delegate, "Unvote"}|>]

用户名  (1)

用受托人的用户名投票给他：

Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransaction[<| "BlockchainBase" -> {"ARK", "Devnet"}, "Type" -> "Vote", "Delegate" -> "pieros"|>]

IPFS 交易  (2)

使用固定费用创建一个包含 IPFS 资产 CID 的交易：

Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransaction[<| "BlockchainBase" -> {"ARK", "Devnet"}, "Type" -> "IPFS", "CID" -> "QmT2yUde9NFsX6J7y97VGu8CeA5tLEshu5V7PVHeRqUcDA"|>]

使用动态费用创建一个包含 IPFS 资产 CID 的交易：

Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransaction[<| "BlockchainBase" -> {"ARK", "Devnet"}, "Type" -> "IPFS", "Fee" -> 8000000, "CID" -> "QmT2yUde9NFsX6J7y97VGu8CeA5tLEshu5V7PVHeRqUcDA"|>]

Delegate Resignation 交易  (2)

创建一笔交易以使用固定费用辞去委托：

Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransaction[<| "BlockchainBase" -> {"ARK", "Devnet"}, "Type" -> "DelegateResignation"|>]

创建交易以使用动态费用辞去代理人的职务：

Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransaction[<| "BlockchainBase" -> {"ARK", "Devnet"}, "Type" -> "DelegateResignation", "Fee" -> 2000000000|>]

Multipayment 交易  (2)

使用固定费用创建多次付款的交易：

Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransaction[<| "BlockchainBase" -> {"ARK", "Devnet"}, "Type" -> "MultiPayment", "Payments" -> {<|"Amount" -> Quantity[1000, "DArktoshis"], "Recipient" -> "DADxmK6VvgFRJ1USzc9RVFUbtjBb1u7fKk"|>, <|"Amount" -> Quantity[2000, "DArktoshis"], "Recipient" -> "DLesojAmpcA4jQbJDz5JKQ73k1RervJwfi"|>, <|"Amount" -> Quantity[3000, "DArktoshis"], "Recipient" -> "DEZ6xJT8rQGBAuigPrchXAXiskBQZUrqe4"|>}|>]

使用动态费用创建多次付款的交易：

Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransaction[<| "BlockchainBase" -> {"ARK", "Devnet"}, "Type" -> "MultiPayment", "Fee" -> 8000000, "Payments" -> {<|"Amount" -> Quantity[1000, "DArktoshis"], "Recipient" -> "DADxmK6VvgFRJ1USzc9RVFUbtjBb1u7fKk"|>, <|"Amount" -> Quantity[2000, "DArktoshis"], "Recipient" -> "DLesojAmpcA4jQbJDz5JKQ73k1RervJwfi"|>, <|"Amount" -> Quantity[3000, "DArktoshis"], "Recipient" -> "DEZ6xJT8rQGBAuigPrchXAXiskBQZUrqe4"|>}|>]

Multisignature 交易  (1)

创建一个事务以使用参与者的公钥注册一个多重签名地址：

Wolfram Language code: keys1 = GenerateAsymmetricKeyPair["ARK"]
Wolfram Language code: keys2 = GenerateAsymmetricKeyPair["ARK"]
Wolfram Language code: keys3 = GenerateAsymmetricKeyPair["ARK"]
Wolfram Language code: senderPublicKey = BlockchainAddressData["DNeJSpEqKBy3oJ5MXrfuchwWj5a4JXxTQp", "PublicKey", BlockchainBase -> {"ARK", "Devnet"}]
Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransaction[<| "BlockchainBase" -> {"ARK", "Devnet"}, "Type" -> "MultiSignature", "MinimumKeys" -> 2, "PublicKeys" -> {keys1["PublicKey"], keys2["PublicKey"], keys3["PublicKey"]}, "SenderPublicKey" -> senderPublicKey |>]
Wolfram Language code: arkTX = BlockchainTransaction[<| "BlockchainBase" -> {"ARK", "Devnet"}, "Type" -> "MultiSignature", "MinimumKeys" -> 2, "PublicKeys" -> {keys1["PublicKey"], keys2["PublicKey"], keys3["PublicKey"]}, "SenderPublicKey" -> senderPublicKey |>]

将要注册的多重签名地址为：

Wolfram Language code: arkTX["MultiSignatureAddress"]

选项  (2)

BlockchainBase  (2)

Devnet  (1)

创建一个 devnet 交易：

Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransaction[<| "Recipient" -> "DLesojAmpcA4jQbJDz5JKQ73k1RervJwfi", "Amount" -> 5000000|>, BlockchainBase -> {"ARK", "Devnet"}]

Mainnet  (1)

创建一个 mainnet 交易：

Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransaction[<| "Recipient" -> "DLesojAmpcA4jQbJDz5JKQ73k1RervJwfi", "Amount" -> 5000000|>, BlockchainBase -> "ARK"]

应用  (2)

创建一个 ARK BlockchainTransaction：

Wolfram Language code: arkTX = BlockchainTransaction[<| "BlockchainBase" -> {"ARK", "Devnet"}, "Recipient" -> "DLesojAmpcA4jQbJDz5JKQ73k1RervJwfi", "Fee" -> 500000, "Amount" -> 5000000|>]

用私钥对象对交易对象进行签名：

Wolfram Language code: arkTXSigned = BlockchainTransactionSign[arkTX, PrivateKey[Association["Type" -> "EllipticCurve", "CurveName" -> "secp256k1", "PublicCurvePoint" -> {87696465113910176578204891522220454745022058862683894191659089442189614354344, 72502334495718524445709347674468614586757811071611466963 ... 8003037045219516869875358425443035690542436100010227, "Compressed" -> True, "PublicByteArray" -> ByteArray["AsHicLXwy33F53No6hMGWy33lkXzIX4FHPfAe4pJsY+o"], "PrivateByteArray" -> ByteArray["oihE/G/Fmu7Za7kEhAHmpdhhwhHLx+zbr4WQr3ie8PM="]]]]

将签过名的交易发送到 ARK 区块链：

Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransactionSubmit[arkTXSigned]

创建一个使用多重签名地址的 ARK BlockchainTransaction：

Wolfram Language code: senderPublicKey = BlockchainAddressData["DGVaLpr1BArTmAtimoDh8C5LujPTTF1EFE", "PublicKey", BlockchainBase -> {"ARK", "Devnet"}]
Wolfram Language code: arkTX = BlockchainTransaction[<| "BlockchainBase" -> {"ARK", "Devnet"}, "Recipient" -> "DGJkJXa9gq38kjSCZnvqNndn7jSWrd2zrT", "Amount" -> Quantity[520000000, "DARKtoshis"], "SenderPublicKey" -> senderPublicKey|>]

使用要求的最少数量的密钥对交易对象进行签名：

Wolfram Language code: BlockchainAddressData["DGVaLpr1BArTmAtimoDh8C5LujPTTF1EFE", "MultiSignature", BlockchainBase -> {"ARK", "Devnet"}]["MinimumKeys"]
Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransactionSign[arkTX, { <|"PrivateKey" -> PrivateKey[Association["Type" -> "EllipticCurve", "CurveName" -> "secp256k1", "PublicCurvePoint" -> {57143976469766999610290879972632270167816533995122692469610637510833791145289, 10851753758690387871590145496903056174523413855971774365 ... 8995775012947838394065678172356468788225412929600241, "Compressed" -> True, "PublicByteArray" -> ByteArray["An5WWDH2xsLdlHqVZXPNykyC/227dNX4udiF0XX//ZVJ"], "PrivateByteArray" -> ByteArray["WRn7J2df1Dqv0nY7Hm3BOCJglO/a12+WWZWPIrHquvE="]]]|>, <|"PrivateKey" -> PrivateKey[Association["Type" -> "EllipticCurve", "CurveName" -> "secp256k1", "PublicCurvePoint" -> {36993751054435703412341007594940267743946195102568099488380666233303262143610, 10423346436196938680821092747767378668456564818288286644 ... 5166889460292483674185938995515423680963638343340623, "Compressed" -> True, "PublicByteArray" -> ByteArray["A1HJuJl7Ks5J4Sejgc0Q3et28NYIQKwxgjoUcSEu6aR6"], "PrivateByteArray" -> ByteArray["s01n9oGqdDM+o/dgEN72f0azYlg0p2/U/jzPSb2Fkk8="]]]|>}]

将签过名的交易发送到 ARK 区块链：

Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransactionSubmit[BlockchainTransaction[Association["BlockchainBase" -> {"ARK", "Devnet"}, "Signed" -> True, "Type" -> "Transfer", "Fee" -> Quantity[10000000, "DARKtoshis"], "TransactionCount" -> 1, "Sender" -> "DGVaLpr1BArTmAtimoDh8C5LujPTTF1EFE", "Recipie ... b9f1ccfe108e6b4740f15ba487e69c64925c7aac16c83390380fb8\ 6c88812d6e71773b0dfceb6133e89eef8003391a38753a15665", "02bf84c8b7021195b9efdd0276827b805ae2294a666f\ 91932e4176a2cf5f2937a8601853468a35eceaca0f02fb65f811c0b17c2c4b4afb9ac1966bb332e3bdfdd6"}]]]

可能存在的问题  (1)

错误的接收者  (1)

如果提供的是无效的地址，将返回 $Failed 输出：

Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransaction[<| "BlockchainBase" -> {"ARK", "Devnet"}, "Recipient" -> "AAAAAA", "Amount" -> 5000000|>]
Wolfram Research (2019)，BlockchainTransaction，Wolfram 语言函数，https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/blockchain/BlockchainTransaction-ARK.html.

文本

Wolfram Research (2019)，BlockchainTransaction，Wolfram 语言函数，https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/blockchain/BlockchainTransaction-ARK.html.

CMS

Wolfram 语言. 2019. "BlockchainTransaction." Wolfram 语言与系统参考资料中心. Wolfram Research. https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/blockchain/BlockchainTransaction-ARK.html.

APA

Wolfram 语言. (2019). BlockchainTransaction. Wolfram 语言与系统参考资料中心. 追溯自 https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/blockchain/BlockchainTransaction-ARK.html 年

BibTeX

@misc{reference.wolfram_2026_blockchaintransaction, author="Wolfram Research", title="{BlockchainTransaction}", year="2019", howpublished="\url{https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/blockchain/BlockchainTransaction-ARK.html}", note=[Accessed: 07-August-2026]}

BibLaTeX

@online{reference.wolfram_2026_blockchaintransaction, organization={Wolfram Research}, title={BlockchainTransaction}, year={2019}, url={https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/blockchain/BlockchainTransaction-ARK.html}, note=[Accessed: 07-August-2026]}