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BlockchainTransaction (卡尔达诺)

参见
- 函数
- BlockchainKeyEncode
- CurrencyConvert
- 区块链
- BlockchainTransactionSign
- BlockchainTransactionSubmit
- BlockchainTransactionData
- BlockchainBlockData
- BlockchainData
- BlockchainAddressData
相关指南
- 使用卡尔达诺区块链
- 参见
  - 函数
  - BlockchainKeyEncode
  - CurrencyConvert
  - 区块链
  - BlockchainTransactionSign
  - BlockchainTransactionSubmit
  - BlockchainTransactionData
  - BlockchainBlockData
  - BlockchainData
  - BlockchainAddressData
- 相关指南
  - 使用卡尔达诺区块链

BlockchainTransaction (卡尔达诺)

BlockchainTransaction[assoc]

表示从关联 assoc 中的组件构建的卡尔达诺区块链交易.

范例

打开所有单元关闭所有单元

基本范例 (3)

创建一个卡尔达诺交易对象来转移 ada 加密货币：

Wolfram Language code:

BlockchainTransaction[<|
	"Inputs" -> {
	<|"TransactionID" -> "3cdc4c717fe0afc9719773d98bcb8bb973812609ae0a2a830bb92d92f0db54d8", 
	"Index" -> 0, "Amount" -> Quantity[10000000000, "CardanoLovelace"]|>
	}, 
	"Outputs" -> {
	<|"Address" -> 
	"addr_test1vp849fern55cadj000n0ax200nvquaakutj4ahm3u6e2w2cyfnzpj", 
	"Amount" -> Quantity[1000000, "CardanoLovelace"]|>, 
	<|"Address" -> 
	"addr_test1vpyz5dxamauqdp60rgccfk47wkjsfyjnysqhhf04lpm063q8jq6nd", 
	"Amount" -> Quantity[9998800000, "CardanoLovelace"]|>
	}
	|>, BlockchainBase -> {"Cardano", "Testnet"}]

创建一个卡尔达诺交易对象来传输 ada 加密货币，使用最低必需费用：

Wolfram Language code:

BlockchainTransaction[<|
	"Inputs" -> {
	<|"TransactionID" -> "3cdc4c717fe0afc9719773d98bcb8bb973812609ae0a2a830bb92d92f0db54d8", "Index" -> 0, "Amount" -> Quantity[10000000000, "CardanoLovelace"]|>
	}, 
	"Outputs" -> {
	<|"Address" -> "addr_test1vp849fern55cadj000n0ax200nvquaakutj4ahm3u6e2w2cyfnzpj", 
	"Amount" -> Quantity[1000000, "CardanoLovelace"]|>, 
	<|"Address" -> "addr_test1vpyz5dxamauqdp60rgccfk47wkjsfyjnysqhhf04lpm063q8jq6nd", "Amount" -> Automatic|>
	}
	|>, BlockchainBase -> {"Cardano", "Testnet"}]

创建一个卡尔达诺交易对象来转移 ada 和令牌：

Wolfram Language code:

BlockchainTransaction[<|
	"Inputs" -> {
	<|"TransactionID" -> "aaa608a331c50a87dfcfbba05e39474a58e3b5cce0def886ae78f5bf745b90d6", "Index" -> 1, "Amount" -> Quantity[1500000, "CardanoLovelace"], "Tokens" -> {<|"AssetName" -> "736f6d6e6f6c656e6365", "PolicyID" -> "0b6c95869314d1de35460f61e861fa64873b627a4fbf386520f064b2", "Quantity" -> 990000|>}|>, <|"TransactionID" -> "7d532de7a92ddb43384349c18b9120f918915ca427f256a4e88e774de26c190c", "Index" -> 1, "Amount" -> Quantity[520648365, "CardanoLovelace"], "Tokens" -> {}|>
	}, 
	"Outputs" -> {
	<|"Address" -> "addr_test1vq6nyx7m0vher4u5mlyezcss6pn3w0hvx9m76sn3uyz03xq7wm3aj", "Amount" -> Quantity[1500000, "CardanoLovelace"], "Tokens" -> {<|"AssetName" -> "736f6d6e6f6c656e6365", "PolicyID" -> "0b6c95869314d1de35460f61e861fa64873b627a4fbf386520f064b2", "Quantity" -> 110000|>}
	|>, 
	<|"Address" -> "addr_test1vp849fern55cadj000n0ax200nvquaakutj4ahm3u6e2w2cyfnzpj", "Amount" -> Quantity[1500000, "CardanoLovelace"], "Tokens" -> {<|"AssetName" -> "736f6d6e6f6c656e6365", "PolicyID" -> "0b6c95869314d1de35460f61e861fa64873b627a4fbf386520f064b2", "Quantity" -> 880000|>}
	|>, <|"Address" -> "addr_test1vp849fern55cadj000n0ax200nvquaakutj4ahm3u6e2w2cyfnzpj", "Amount" -> Automatic|>
	}
	|>, BlockchainBase -> {"Cardano", "Testnet"}]

范围 (13)

默认值 (2)

如果未使用 "Fee" 元素指定，则将自动计算交易费用：

Wolfram Language code:

BlockchainTransaction[<|
	"TimeToLive" -> 10000000, 
	"Inputs" -> {
	<|"TransactionID" -> "3cdc4c717fe0afc9719773d98bcb8bb973812609ae0a2a830bb92d92f0db54d8", "Index" -> 0, "Amount" -> Quantity[10000000000, "CardanoLovelace"]|>
	}, 
	"Outputs" -> {
	<|"Address" -> "addr_test1vp849fern55cadj000n0ax200nvquaakutj4ahm3u6e2w2cyfnzpj", "Amount" -> Quantity[1000000, "CardanoLovelace"]|>
	}
	|>, BlockchainBase -> {"Cardano", "Testnet"}]

Wolfram Language code: %["Fee"]

如果未使用 "TimeToLive" 元素指定，则交易将不包括生存时间 (TTL) 插槽数：

Wolfram Language code:

BlockchainTransaction[<|
	"Inputs" -> {
	<|"TransactionID" -> "3cdc4c717fe0afc9719773d98bcb8bb973812609ae0a2a830bb92d92f0db54d8", 
	"Index" -> 0, "Amount" -> Quantity[10000000000, "CardanoLovelace"]|>
	}, 
	"Outputs" -> {
	<|"Address" -> "addr_test1vp849fern55cadj000n0ax200nvquaakutj4ahm3u6e2w2cyfnzpj", "Amount" -> Quantity[1000000, "CardanoLovelace"]|>, 
	<|"Address" -> "addr_test1vpyz5dxamauqdp60rgccfk47wkjsfyjnysqhhf04lpm063q8jq6nd", "Amount" -> Quantity[9998800000, "CardanoLovelace"]|>
	}
	|>, BlockchainBase -> {"Cardano", "Testnet"}]

Wolfram Language code: %["TimeToLive"]

最低必需费用 (1)

要计算交易的最低必需费用，需要使用输出的 "Amount" 字段用于指定找零地址：

Wolfram Language code:

tx = BlockchainTransaction[<|
	"Inputs" -> {
	<|"TransactionID" -> "3cdc4c717fe0afc9719773d98bcb8bb973812609ae0a2a830bb92d92f0db54d8", "Index" -> 0, "Amount" -> Quantity[10000000000, "CardanoLovelace"]|>
	}, 
	"Outputs" -> {
	<|"Address" -> "addr_test1vpyz5dxamauqdp60rgccfk47wkjsfyjnysqhhf04lpm063q8jq6nd", "Amount" -> Quantity[1000000, "CardanoLovelace"]|>, 
	<|"Address" -> "addr_test1vpyz5dxamauqdp60rgccfk47wkjsfyjnysqhhf04lpm063q8jq6nd", "Amount" -> Automatic|>
	}
	|>, BlockchainBase -> {"Cardano", "Testnet"}]

Wolfram Language code: Total[tx["Inputs"][[All, "Amount"]]] == Total[tx["Outputs"][[All, "Amount"]]] + tx["Fee"]

铸造和销毁令牌 (2)

使用 "Mint" 和 "Scripts" 元素铸造令牌：

Wolfram Language code:

BlockchainTransaction[<|
	"Inputs" -> {
	<|"TransactionID" -> "52083f70cdfdf352e819a8f60f9c0a18325d5b636aff5bcfb7e51a1725c6a529", "Index" -> 1|>
	}, 
	"Mint" -> {
	<|"AssetName" -> "736f6d6e6f6c656e6365", "PolicyID" -> "0b6c95869314d1de35460f61e861fa64873b627a4fbf386520f064b2", "Quantity" -> 1000000|>
	}, 
	"Outputs" -> {
	<|"Address" -> "addr_test1vq6nyx7m0vher4u5mlyezcss6pn3w0hvx9m76sn3uyz03xq7wm3aj", "Amount" -> Quantity[1500000, "CardanoLovelace"], "Tokens" -> {<|"AssetName" -> "736f6d6e6f6c656e6365", "PolicyID" -> "0b6c95869314d1de35460f61e861fa64873b627a4fbf386520f064b2", "Quantity" -> 10000|>}
	|>, 
	<|"Address" -> "addr_test1vp849fern55cadj000n0ax200nvquaakutj4ahm3u6e2w2cyfnzpj", "Amount" -> Quantity[1500000, "CardanoLovelace"], "Tokens" -> {<|"AssetName" -> "736f6d6e6f6c656e6365", "PolicyID" -> "0b6c95869314d1de35460f61e861fa64873b627a4fbf386520f064b2", "Quantity" -> 990000|>}
	|>, 
	<|"Address" -> "addr_test1vp849fern55cadj000n0ax200nvquaakutj4ahm3u6e2w2cyfnzpj", "Amount" -> Automatic|>
	}, 
	"Scripts" -> {
	<|"type" -> "sig", "keyHash" -> "37def1f6d17b09d6440917fb4a4241c634a49592eb2ae8f8be80ffd3"|>
	}
	|>, BlockchainBase -> {"Cardano", "Testnet"}]

通过在 "Mint" 字段使用的关联的 "Quantity" 元素中使用负整数来销毁令牌：

Wolfram Language code:

BlockchainTransaction[<|
	"Inputs" -> {
	<|"TransactionID" -> "2cb5254f4cc09224917e0519cd41e1eb5a737ca4b0b4cf51b5ae8e15a73aa009", 
	"Index" -> 1, "Amount" -> Quantity[1500000, "CardanoLovelace"], "Tokens" -> {<|"AssetName" -> "736f6d6e6f6c656e6365", "PolicyID" -> "0b6c95869314d1de35460f61e861fa64873b627a4fbf386520f064b2", "Quantity" -> 880000|>}|>
	}, 
	"Mint" -> {
	<|"AssetName" -> "736f6d6e6f6c656e6365", "PolicyID" -> "0b6c95869314d1de35460f61e861fa64873b627a4fbf386520f064b2", "Quantity" -> -880000|>
	}, 
	"Outputs" -> {
	<|"Address" -> "addr_test1vp849fern55cadj000n0ax200nvquaakutj4ahm3u6e2w2cyfnzpj", "Amount" -> Automatic|>
	}, 
	"Scripts" -> {
	<|"type" -> "sig", "keyHash" -> "37def1f6d17b09d6440917fb4a4241c634a49592eb2ae8f8be80ffd3"|>
	}
	|>, BlockchainBase -> {"Cardano", "Testnet"}]

元数据 (1)

创建交易的元数据：

Wolfram Language code:

nftMetadata = 
	<|"721" -> <|
	"version" -> "1.0", "0b6c95869314d1de35460f61e861fa64873b627a4fbf386520f064b2" -> <|"736f6d6e6f6c656e6365" -> <|
	"name" -> "Somnolence", "image" -> "ipfs://QmX7swLgnf5gHQzmFfsTjPgRGR33qoA9whrdskBcvpVHeP", "mediaType" -> "image/png", "description" -> "Somnolence Test NFT", 
	"files" -> {
	<|"name" -> "736f6d6e6f6c656e6365", "src" -> "ipfs://QmX7swLgnf5gHQzmFfsTjPgRGR33qoA9whrdskBcvpVHeP", "mediaType" -> "image/png"|>
	}
	|>
	|>
	|>|>;

元数据的结构应该与 JSON 文件兼容：

Wolfram Language code: ExportString[nftMetadata, "JSON"]

使用 "Metadata" 元素包含交易元数据：

Wolfram Language code:

BlockchainTransaction[<|
	"Inputs" -> {
	<|"TransactionID" -> "aaa608a331c50a87dfcfbba05e39474a58e3b5cce0def886ae78f5bf745b90d6", "Index" -> 2|>
	}, 
	"Mint" -> {
	<|"AssetName" -> "736f6d6e6f6c656e6365", "PolicyID" -> "0b6c95869314d1de35460f61e861fa64873b627a4fbf386520f064b2", "Quantity" -> 1|>
	}, 
	"Outputs" -> {
	<|"Address" -> "addr_test1vq6nyx7m0vher4u5mlyezcss6pn3w0hvx9m76sn3uyz03xq7wm3aj", "Amount" -> Quantity[1500000, "CardanoLovelace"], "Tokens" -> {<|"AssetName" -> "736f6d6e6f6c656e6365", "PolicyID" -> "0b6c95869314d1de35460f61e861fa64873b627a4fbf386520f064b2", "Quantity" -> 1|>}
	|>, 
	<|"Address" -> "addr_test1vp849fern55cadj000n0ax200nvquaakutj4ahm3u6e2w2cyfnzpj", "Amount" -> Automatic|>
	}, 
	"Scripts" -> {
	<|"type" -> "sig", "keyHash" -> "37def1f6d17b09d6440917fb4a4241c634a49592eb2ae8f8be80ffd3"|>
	}, 
	"Metadata" -> nftMetadata
	|>, BlockchainBase -> {"Cardano", "Testnet"}]

部署 Plutus 脚本 (1)

在 "Outputs" 列表中指定指向脚本文件的 "Address" 和 "Datum"，其中 "Data" 为脚本数据，"Mode" 设为 "Hash"：

Wolfram Language code:

BlockchainTransaction[<|
	"Inputs" -> {
	<|"TransactionID" -> "fbbef2bdcc75fde897cd21ea44da8f6cf3af70a58d32955d15b6e24939ff18d3", "Index" -> 0|>
	}, 
	"Outputs" -> {
	<|"Address" -> File["ExampleData/primeFactorV1.plutus"], "Amount" -> Quantity[10000000, "CardanoLovelace"], "Datum" -> <|"Data" -> <|"int" -> 221|>, "Mode" -> "Hash"|>|>, 
	<|"Address" -> "addr_test1vp849fern55cadj000n0ax200nvquaakutj4ahm3u6e2w2cyfnzpj", "Amount" -> Quantity[1000000, "CardanoLovelace"]|>, 
	<|"Address" -> "addr_test1vp849fern55cadj000n0ax200nvquaakutj4ahm3u6e2w2cyfnzpj", "Amount" -> Automatic|>
	}
	|>, BlockchainBase -> {"Cardano", "Testnet"}]

花费 Plutus 脚本 (1)

使用 "Inputs" 列表中的 "Redeemer"、"Datum" 和 "Script" 元素以及在 "CollateralInputs" 中指定抵押输入来花费 Plutus 脚本：

Wolfram Language code:

BlockchainTransaction[<|
	"Inputs" -> {<|"TransactionID" -> "9906dd0d953ffefa58c6ffa6bb2e56d6e64c801ca627c39e22184cd9ce0f12cc", 
	"Index" -> 0, "Redeemer" -> <|"Tag" -> "Spend", "Data" -> <|"list" -> {<|"int" -> 17|>, <|"int" -> 13|>}|>|>, "Datum" -> <|"int" -> 221|>, 
	"Script" -> File["ExampleData/primeFactorV1.plutus"]|>
	}, 
	"CollateralInputs" -> {
	<|"TransactionID" -> "9906dd0d953ffefa58c6ffa6bb2e56d6e64c801ca627c39e22184cd9ce0f12cc", 
	"Index" -> 1|>
	}, 
	"Outputs" -> {
	<|"Address" -> "addr_test1vp849fern55cadj000n0ax200nvquaakutj4ahm3u6e2w2cyfnzpj", 
	"Amount" -> Automatic|>
	}
	|>, BlockchainBase -> {"Cardano", "Testnet"}]

通过在 "RequiredSigners" 列表中使用 PrivateKey 对象、PublicKey 对象、地址或公钥哈希来指定必需签名者，以花费具有必需签名者的 Plutus 脚本：

Wolfram Language code:

txSpend = BlockchainTransaction[<|
	"Inputs" -> {
	<|"TransactionID" -> "6660af2b1740c709f11092c47e04e79216b552b4148a360cfc2d8d5bc4cc5dd8", 
	"Index" -> 0, 
	"Datum" -> <|"fields" -> {<|"bytes" -> "4f52a7239d298eb64f7be6fe994f7cd80e77b6e2e55edf71e6b2a72b"|>}, "constructor" -> 0|>, "Redeemer" -> <|"Tag" -> "Spend", "Data" -> <|"fields" -> {}, "constructor" -> 0|>|>, 
	"Script" -> File["ExampleData/vestingV1.plutus"]|>
	}, 
	"CollateralInputs" -> {
	<|"TransactionID" -> "6660af2b1740c709f11092c47e04e79216b552b4148a360cfc2d8d5bc4cc5dd8", 
	"Index" -> 1|>
	}, 
	"Outputs" -> {
	<|"Address" -> "addr_test1vp849fern55cadj000n0ax200nvquaakutj4ahm3u6e2w2cyfnzpj", 
	"Amount" -> Automatic|>
	}, 
	"RequiredSigners" -> {PrivateKey[Association["Type" -> "EdwardsCurve", "CurveName" -> "ed25519", 
  "PrivateByteArray" -> ByteArray["ZS+tz1R5qEH1cjUb1CYjrM/D3NcKwi1Bq81uKLV5mfo="], 
  "PublicByteArray" -> ByteArray["cQgZRHEeKfwkcRlED1ne/gRioPUlscol+90Y2qfqT4c="], 
  "PublicCurvePoint" -> 
   {54789448609012894423837732655416846236491149459823016987951522245567818687067, 
    3307390392124908807609817216896188012777357359263186559572045863632433121393}]]}
	|>, BlockchainBase -> {"Cardano", "Testnet"}]

一旦交易被签名，交易就会被完全序列化：

Wolfram Language code:

txSpendSigned = BlockchainTransactionSign[txSpend, PrivateKey[Association["Type" -> "EdwardsCurve", "CurveName" -> "ed25519", 
  "PrivateByteArray" -> ByteArray["ZS+tz1R5qEH1cjUb1CYjrM/D3NcKwi1Bq81uKLV5mfo="], 
  "PublicByteArray" -> ByteArray["cQgZRHEeKfwkcRlED1ne/gRioPUlscol+90Y2qfqT4c="], 
  "PublicCurvePoint" -> 
   {54789448609012894423837732655416846236491149459823016987951522245567818687067, 
    3307390392124908807609817216896188012777357359263186559572045863632433121393}]]]

使用内联数据部署 Plutus 脚本 (1)

在 "Outputs" 列表中指定指向脚本文件的 "Address" 和 "Datum"，其中 "Data" 为脚本数据，"Mode" 设为 "Inline"，即可使用内联数据部署 Plutus 脚本：

Wolfram Language code:

BlockchainTransaction[<|
	"Inputs" -> {<|"TransactionID" -> "47d78143ab38587b52b93f46522aa49bb58b301cc327974edb33ac4710cb1e95", "Index" -> 1|>}, 
	"Outputs" -> {
	<|"Address" -> File["ExampleData/primeFactorV2.plutus"], "Amount" -> Quantity[15000000, "CardanoLovelace"], 
	"Datum" -> <|"Data" -> <|"int" -> 221|>, "Mode" -> "Inline"|>|>, 
	<|"Address" -> "addr_test1vry7pc7qne7sjh58csx8knjx54gl7tucggja2jwlvf344wsyp9n97", "Amount" -> Automatic|>}
	|>, BlockchainBase -> {"Cardano", "Testnet"}]

部署 Plutus 参考脚本 (1)

创建 Cardano 区块链交易，部署参考脚本：

Wolfram Language code:

BlockchainTransaction[<|
	"Inputs" -> {<|"TransactionID" -> "843085e289f2d30e8c9a13950aa219502b306b4eeff85da627b2f3048f95ff11", "Index" -> 1|>}, 
	"Outputs" -> {
	<|"Address" -> "addr_test1vry7pc7qne7sjh58csx8knjx54gl7tucggja2jwlvf344wsyp9n97", "Amount" -> Quantity[11000000, "CardanoLovelace"], "ReferenceScript" -> File["ExampleData/primeFactorV2.plutus"]|>, 
	<|"Address" -> "addr_test1vry7pc7qne7sjh58csx8knjx54gl7tucggja2jwlvf344wsyp9n97", "Amount" -> Automatic|>
	}
	|>, BlockchainBase -> {"Cardano", "Testnet"}]

使用参考脚本支出 Plutus 脚本 (1)

使用参考脚本创建 Cardano 区块链交易：

Wolfram Language code:

BlockchainTransaction[<|
	"Inputs" -> {<|"TransactionID" -> "0cf711f192c47cefd566673b98851683a88f5b92c0ceffc0f8ae1e141b136b52", "Index" -> 0, "Redeemer" -> <|"Tag" -> "Spend", "Data" -> <|"list" -> {<|"int" -> 17|>, <|"int" -> 13|>}|>|>, 
	"ReferenceScript" -> <|"TransactionID" -> "cc02df46708470ba5d1c00b2c74d59bf9365230d8c7f698b414f428770ea3ecf", "Index" -> 0|>
	|>}, 
	"CollateralInputs" -> {<|"TransactionID" -> "dbc66ef52a19ff713bcfef0a56201def8eb19a9998e1ed4e5ea5c527947000f3", "Index" -> 0|>}, 
	"Outputs" -> {<|"Address" -> "addr_test1vry7pc7qne7sjh58csx8knjx54gl7tucggja2jwlvf344wsyp9n97", "Amount" -> Automatic|>}
	|>, BlockchainBase -> {"Cardano", "Testnet"}]

使用 ReferenceDatum 支出 Plutus 脚本 (1)

使用带有内联数据的参考输入创建 Cardano 区块链交易：

Wolfram Language code:

BlockchainTransaction[<|
	"Inputs" -> {<|
	"TransactionID" -> "661fcb1e81066bbbafeec8cac1ffe2fbab8751ccdbad8050620f1d5006178ba5", "Index" -> 0, "Redeemer" -> <|"Tag" -> "Spend", "Data" -> <|"list" -> {<|"int" -> 13|>, <|"int" -> 17|>}|>|>, 
	"ReferenceDatum" -> <|"TransactionID" -> "575724806a10cfb7f12ae25a32b4c8756bc4074b0b34101de056a52df2bec36c", "Index" -> 0|>, 
	"ReferenceScript" -> <|"TransactionID" -> "1042ad1b803b479075410b9df656abe3f8562e74dccaef7ed80372a15db16a43", "Index" -> 0|>
	|>}, 
	"CollateralInputs" -> {<|"TransactionID" -> "bc77a62a327a2cdef6f520139d94854caccd6dcbe930444e3455118629c2e40e", "Index" -> 0|>}, 
	"Outputs" -> {<|"Address" -> "addr_test1vry7pc7qne7sjh58csx8knjx54gl7tucggja2jwlvf344wsyp9n97", "Amount" -> Automatic|>}
	|>, BlockchainBase -> {"Cardano", "Testnet"}]

使用 CollateralOutputs 支出 Plutus 脚本 (1)

使用抵押输出创建 Cardano 区块链交易：

Wolfram Language code:

BlockchainTransaction[<|
	"Inputs" -> {<|"TransactionID" -> "842ae8f67d9117a6d562e06f1fd2b9248c4a154d49919fdfa262e18a73d20fc6", "Index" -> 0, 
	"Redeemer" -> <|"Tag" -> "Spend", "Data" -> <|"list" -> {<|"int" -> 61|>, <|"int" -> 97|>}|>|>, 
	"ReferenceScript" -> <|"TransactionID" -> "cc02df46708470ba5d1c00b2c74d59bf9365230d8c7f698b414f428770ea3ecf", "Index" -> 0|>
	|>}, 
	"CollateralInputs" -> {<|"TransactionID" -> "622f5ec916a194c406b124763a7a82d700cfafd937f3fb493eaf405339e6e5c4", "Index" -> 0|>}, 
	"CollateralOutputs" -> {<|"Address" -> "addr_test1vry7pc7qne7sjh58csx8knjx54gl7tucggja2jwlvf344wsyp9n97", "Amount" -> Automatic, "Tokens" -> Automatic|>}, 
	"Outputs" -> {<|"Address" -> "addr_test1vry7pc7qne7sjh58csx8knjx54gl7tucggja2jwlvf344wsyp9n97", "Amount" -> Automatic|>}
	|>, BlockchainBase -> {"Cardano", "Testnet"}]

选项 (2)

BlockchainBase (2)

主网 (1)

创建主网交易：

Wolfram Language code:

BlockchainTransaction[<|
	"Inputs" -> {
	<|"TransactionID" -> "2a1b899406e0d5626984354b64254cbabf68a0205165d7a1d21f36bbee987f2f", 
	"Index" -> 1, "Amount" -> Quantity[3150000, "CardanoLovelace"]|>
	}, 
	"Outputs" -> {
	<|"Address" -> "addr1qx2ztpag748fqntd0r4udazc4nw2jlu9caaus3rdlwyjjxycuzf3qmptedc34lxzs3jhpz7d2fzxqmfwmgvz2m9x6jsssft2hx", "Amount" -> Automatic|>
	}
	|>, BlockchainBase -> "Cardano"]

测试网 (1)

创建测试网交易：

Wolfram Language code:

BlockchainTransaction[<|
	"Inputs" -> {
	<|"TransactionID" -> "fbbef2bdcc75fde897cd21ea44da8f6cf3af70a58d32955d15b6e24939ff18d3", "Index" -> 0|>
	}, 
	"Outputs" -> {
	<|"Address" -> "addr_test1vp849fern55cadj000n0ax200nvquaakutj4ahm3u6e2w2cyfnzpj", "Amount" -> Quantity[1000000, "CardanoLovelace"]|>, 
	<|"Address" -> "addr_test1vpyz5dxamauqdp60rgccfk47wkjsfyjnysqhhf04lpm063q8jq6nd", "Amount" -> Automatic|>
	}
	|>, BlockchainBase -> {"Cardano", "Testnet"}]

应用 (11)

转移加密货币 (1)

创建卡尔达诺区块链交易以转移 ada 加密货币：

Wolfram Language code:

tx = BlockchainTransaction[<|
	"Inputs" -> {
	<|"TransactionID" -> "fbbef2bdcc75fde897cd21ea44da8f6cf3af70a58d32955d15b6e24939ff18d3", "Index" -> 0|>
	}, 
	"Outputs" -> {
	<|"Address" -> "addr_test1vq6nyx7m0vher4u5mlyezcss6pn3w0hvx9m76sn3uyz03xq7wm3aj", "Amount" -> Quantity[1000000, "CardanoLovelace"]|>, 
	<|"Address" -> "addr_test1vp849fern55cadj000n0ax200nvquaakutj4ahm3u6e2w2cyfnzpj", "Amount" -> Automatic|>
	}
	|>, BlockchainBase -> {"Cardano", "Testnet"}]

使用 PrivateKey 对象签署交易：

Wolfram Language code:

txSigned = BlockchainTransactionSign[tx, PrivateKey[Association["Type" -> "EdwardsCurve", "CurveName" -> "ed25519", 
  "PrivateByteArray" -> ByteArray["ZS+tz1R5qEH1cjUb1CYjrM/D3NcKwi1Bq81uKLV5mfo="], 
  "PublicByteArray" -> ByteArray["cQgZRHEeKfwkcRlED1ne/gRioPUlscol+90Y2qfqT4c="], 
  "PublicCurvePoint" -> 
   {54789448609012894423837732655416846236491149459823016987951522245567818687067, 
    3307390392124908807609817216896188012777357359263186559572045863632433121393}]]]

将交易提交到卡尔达诺区块链：

Wolfram Language code: txSubmitted = BlockchainTransactionSubmit[txSigned]

使用 "TransactionID" 验证交易：

Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransactionData[txSubmitted["TransactionID"], BlockchainBase -> {"Cardano", "Testnet"}]//Dataset

铸造令牌 (1)

创建卡尔达诺区块链交易以转移令牌：

Wolfram Language code:

txMint1 = BlockchainTransaction[<|
	"Inputs" -> {
	<|"TransactionID" -> "52083f70cdfdf352e819a8f60f9c0a18325d5b636aff5bcfb7e51a1725c6a529", "Index" -> 1|>
	}, 
	"Mint" -> {
	<|"AssetName" -> "736f6d6e6f6c656e6365", "PolicyID" -> "0b6c95869314d1de35460f61e861fa64873b627a4fbf386520f064b2", "Quantity" -> 1000000|>
	}, 
	"Outputs" -> {
	<|"Address" -> "addr_test1vq6nyx7m0vher4u5mlyezcss6pn3w0hvx9m76sn3uyz03xq7wm3aj", "Amount" -> Quantity[1500000, "CardanoLovelace"], "Tokens" -> {<|"AssetName" -> "736f6d6e6f6c656e6365", "PolicyID" -> "0b6c95869314d1de35460f61e861fa64873b627a4fbf386520f064b2", "Quantity" -> 10000|>}
	|>, 
	<|"Address" -> "addr_test1vp849fern55cadj000n0ax200nvquaakutj4ahm3u6e2w2cyfnzpj", "Amount" -> Quantity[1500000, "CardanoLovelace"], "Tokens" -> {<|"AssetName" -> "736f6d6e6f6c656e6365", "PolicyID" -> "0b6c95869314d1de35460f61e861fa64873b627a4fbf386520f064b2", "Quantity" -> 990000|>}
	|>, 
	<|"Address" -> "addr_test1vp849fern55cadj000n0ax200nvquaakutj4ahm3u6e2w2cyfnzpj", "Amount" -> Automatic|>
	}, 
	"Scripts" -> {
	<|"type" -> "sig", "keyHash" -> "37def1f6d17b09d6440917fb4a4241c634a49592eb2ae8f8be80ffd3"|>
	}
	|>, BlockchainBase -> {"Cardano", "Testnet"}]

或者，允许单个输出将 "Amount" 设置为 Automatic，以便将任何剩余令牌发送到该地址：

Wolfram Language code:

txMint2 = BlockchainTransaction[<|
	"Inputs" -> {
	<|"TransactionID" -> "52083f70cdfdf352e819a8f60f9c0a18325d5b636aff5bcfb7e51a1725c6a529", "Index" -> 1|>
	}, 
	"Mint" -> {
	<|"AssetName" -> "736f6d6e6f6c656e6365", "PolicyID" -> "0b6c95869314d1de35460f61e861fa64873b627a4fbf386520f064b2", "Quantity" -> 1000000|>
	}, 
	"Outputs" -> {
	<|"Address" -> "addr_test1vq6nyx7m0vher4u5mlyezcss6pn3w0hvx9m76sn3uyz03xq7wm3aj", "Amount" -> Quantity[1500000, "CardanoLovelace"], "Tokens" -> {<|"AssetName" -> "736f6d6e6f6c656e6365", "PolicyID" -> "0b6c95869314d1de35460f61e861fa64873b627a4fbf386520f064b2", "Quantity" -> 10000|>}
	|>, 
	<|"Address" -> "addr_test1vp849fern55cadj000n0ax200nvquaakutj4ahm3u6e2w2cyfnzpj", "Amount" -> Quantity[1500000, "CardanoLovelace"], "Tokens" -> Automatic
	|>, 
	<|"Address" -> "addr_test1vp849fern55cadj000n0ax200nvquaakutj4ahm3u6e2w2cyfnzpj", "Amount" -> Automatic|>
	}, 
	"Scripts" -> {
	<|"type" -> "sig", "keyHash" -> "37def1f6d17b09d6440917fb4a4241c634a49592eb2ae8f8be80ffd3"|>
	}
	|>, BlockchainBase -> {"Cardano", "Testnet"}]

Wolfram Language code: txMint1["RawTransaction"] == txMint2["RawTransaction"]

使用 PrivateKey 对象签署交易：

Wolfram Language code:

signedTX = BlockchainTransactionSign[txMint2, {PrivateKey[Association["Type" -> "EdwardsCurve", "CurveName" -> "ed25519", 
  "PrivateByteArray" -> ByteArray["ZS+tz1R5qEH1cjUb1CYjrM/D3NcKwi1Bq81uKLV5mfo="], 
  "PublicByteArray" -> ByteArray["cQgZRHEeKfwkcRlED1ne/gRioPUlscol+90Y2qfqT4c="], 
  "PublicCurvePoint" -> 
   {54789448609012894423837732655416846236491149459823016987951522245567818687067, 
    3307390392124908807609817216896188012777357359263186559572045863632433121393}]], PrivateKey[Association["Type" -> "EdwardsCurve", "CurveName" -> "ed25519", 
  "PrivateByteArray" -> ByteArray["vnDTCvF1M1dpTUQbpgJFYsD9K8WofIKTi3P1vaeoOVw="], 
  "PublicByteArray" -> ByteArray["B/a3Az+3UZYN+UFWR0hZ+axnSTBdMMv0g8o/8xoJSWs="], 
  "PublicCurvePoint" -> 
   {13842668232556184559548318005004325513416029538334711005203417129689039515212, 
    48526517476431189075020784670340877228184510548669649384007169677815765792263}]]}]

将交易提交到卡尔达诺区块链：

Wolfram Language code: txSubmitted = BlockchainTransactionSubmit[signedTX]

使用 "TransactionID" 验证交易：

Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransactionData[txSubmitted["TransactionID"], BlockchainBase -> {"Cardano", "Testnet"}]//Dataset

铸造非同质代币（NFT） (1)

生成图像将其铸造为 NFT：

Wolfram Language code:

nftImage = ImageCompose[ArrayPlot[CellularAutomaton[<|"Dimension" -> 2, "OuterTotalisticCode" -> 594|>, {{Table[1, 7]}, 0}, {{{150}}}], ColorFunction -> "RustTones"], Rasterize[ Text[Style["somnolence", Pink, 24, Background -> None], Background -> None], Background -> Black]]

将图像上传到 IPFS 并保存其 CID：

Wolfram Language code:

ExternalStorageUpload[Export[FileNameJoin[{$TemporaryDirectory, "nftImage.png"}], nftImage], ExternalStorageBase -> "IPFS"]

Wolfram Language code: nftCID = %["CID"]

按照 CIP 25 标准准备 NFT 元数据：

Wolfram Language code:

nftMetadata = <|
	"721" -> <|
	"version" -> "1.0", 
	"f793495e58b8a9439e1c2ea072f80082a6c4e380ed24bb87478b200f" -> <|
	"736f6d6e6f6c656e6365" -> <|
	"name" -> "Somnolence", 
	"image" -> "ipfs://" <> nftCID, 
	"mediaType" -> "image/png", 
	"description" -> "Somnolence Test NFT", 
	"files" -> {
	<|
	"name" -> "736f6d6e6f6c656e6365", 
	"src" -> "ipfs://" <> nftCID, 
	"mediaType" -> "image/png"
	|>
	}
	|>
	|>
	|>|>;

创建卡尔达诺区块链交易以铸造 NFT：

Wolfram Language code:

tx = BlockchainTransaction[<|
	"Inputs" -> {
	<|"TransactionID" -> "aaa608a331c50a87dfcfbba05e39474a58e3b5cce0def886ae78f5bf745b90d6", "Index" -> 2|>
	}, 
	"Mint" -> {
	<|"AssetName" -> "736f6d6e6f6c656e6365", "PolicyID" -> "0b6c95869314d1de35460f61e861fa64873b627a4fbf386520f064b2", "Quantity" -> 1|>
	}, 
	"Outputs" -> {
	<|"Address" -> "addr_test1vq6nyx7m0vher4u5mlyezcss6pn3w0hvx9m76sn3uyz03xq7wm3aj", "Amount" -> Quantity[1500000, "CardanoLovelace"], "Tokens" -> {<|"AssetName" -> "736f6d6e6f6c656e6365", "PolicyID" -> "0b6c95869314d1de35460f61e861fa64873b627a4fbf386520f064b2", "Quantity" -> 1|>}
	|>, 
	<|"Address" -> "addr_test1vp849fern55cadj000n0ax200nvquaakutj4ahm3u6e2w2cyfnzpj", "Amount" -> Automatic|>
	}, 
	"Scripts" -> {
	<|"type" -> "sig", "keyHash" -> "37def1f6d17b09d6440917fb4a4241c634a49592eb2ae8f8be80ffd3"|>
	}, 
	"Metadata" -> nftMetadata
	|>, BlockchainBase -> {"Cardano", "Testnet"}]

使用 PrivateKey 对象签署交易：

Wolfram Language code:

nftTXSigned = BlockchainTransactionSign[tx, {PrivateKey[Association["Type" -> "EdwardsCurve", "CurveName" -> "ed25519", 
  "PrivateByteArray" -> ByteArray["ZS+tz1R5qEH1cjUb1CYjrM/D3NcKwi1Bq81uKLV5mfo="], 
  "PublicByteArray" -> ByteArray["cQgZRHEeKfwkcRlED1ne/gRioPUlscol+90Y2qfqT4c="], 
  "PublicCurvePoint" -> 
   {54789448609012894423837732655416846236491149459823016987951522245567818687067, 
    3307390392124908807609817216896188012777357359263186559572045863632433121393}]], PrivateKey[Association["Type" -> "EdwardsCurve", "CurveName" -> "ed25519", 
  "PrivateByteArray" -> ByteArray["vnDTCvF1M1dpTUQbpgJFYsD9K8WofIKTi3P1vaeoOVw="], 
  "PublicByteArray" -> ByteArray["B/a3Az+3UZYN+UFWR0hZ+axnSTBdMMv0g8o/8xoJSWs="], 
  "PublicCurvePoint" -> 
   {13842668232556184559548318005004325513416029538334711005203417129689039515212, 
    48526517476431189075020784670340877228184510548669649384007169677815765792263}]]}]

将交易提交到卡尔达诺区块链以铸造 NFT：

Wolfram Language code: nftTXSubmitted = BlockchainTransactionSubmit[nftTXSigned]

使用 "TransactionID" 验证交易：

Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransactionData[nftTXSubmitted["TransactionID"], BlockchainBase -> {"Cardano", "Testnet"}]//Dataset

转移令牌 (1)

创建卡尔达诺区块链交易以销毁令牌：

Wolfram Language code:

tx = BlockchainTransaction[<|
	"Inputs" -> {
	<|"TransactionID" -> "aaa608a331c50a87dfcfbba05e39474a58e3b5cce0def886ae78f5bf745b90d6", "Index" -> 1, "Amount" -> Quantity[1500000, "CardanoLovelace"], "Tokens" -> {<|"AssetName" -> "736f6d6e6f6c656e6365", "PolicyID" -> "0b6c95869314d1de35460f61e861fa64873b627a4fbf386520f064b2", "Quantity" -> 990000|>}|>, <|"TransactionID" -> "7d532de7a92ddb43384349c18b9120f918915ca427f256a4e88e774de26c190c", "Index" -> 1, "Amount" -> Quantity[520648365, "CardanoLovelace"], "Tokens" -> {}|>
	}, 
	"Outputs" -> {
	<|"Address" -> "addr_test1vq6nyx7m0vher4u5mlyezcss6pn3w0hvx9m76sn3uyz03xq7wm3aj", "Amount" -> Quantity[1500000, "CardanoLovelace"], "Tokens" -> {<|"AssetName" -> "736f6d6e6f6c656e6365", "PolicyID" -> "0b6c95869314d1de35460f61e861fa64873b627a4fbf386520f064b2", "Quantity" -> 110000|>}
	|>, 
	<|"Address" -> "addr_test1vp849fern55cadj000n0ax200nvquaakutj4ahm3u6e2w2cyfnzpj", "Amount" -> Quantity[1500000, "CardanoLovelace"], "Tokens" -> {<|"AssetName" -> "736f6d6e6f6c656e6365", "PolicyID" -> "0b6c95869314d1de35460f61e861fa64873b627a4fbf386520f064b2", "Quantity" -> 880000|>}
	|>, <|"Address" -> "addr_test1vp849fern55cadj000n0ax200nvquaakutj4ahm3u6e2w2cyfnzpj", "Amount" -> Automatic|>
	}
	|>, BlockchainBase -> {"Cardano", "Testnet"}]

使用 PrivateKey 对象签署交易：

Wolfram Language code:

txSigned = BlockchainTransactionSign[tx, PrivateKey[Association["Type" -> "EdwardsCurve", "CurveName" -> "ed25519", 
  "PrivateByteArray" -> ByteArray["ZS+tz1R5qEH1cjUb1CYjrM/D3NcKwi1Bq81uKLV5mfo="], 
  "PublicByteArray" -> ByteArray["cQgZRHEeKfwkcRlED1ne/gRioPUlscol+90Y2qfqT4c="], 
  "PublicCurvePoint" -> 
   {54789448609012894423837732655416846236491149459823016987951522245567818687067, 
    3307390392124908807609817216896188012777357359263186559572045863632433121393}]]]

将交易提交到卡尔达诺区块链：

Wolfram Language code: txSubmitted = BlockchainTransactionSubmit[txSigned]

使用 "TransactionID" 验证交易：

Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransactionData[txSubmitted["TransactionID"], BlockchainBase -> {"Cardano", "Testnet"}]//Dataset

销毁令牌 (1)

创建卡尔达诺区块链交易来销毁令牌：

Wolfram Language code:

tx = BlockchainTransaction[<|
	"Inputs" -> {
	<|"TransactionID" -> "2cb5254f4cc09224917e0519cd41e1eb5a737ca4b0b4cf51b5ae8e15a73aa009", 
	"Index" -> 1, "Amount" -> Quantity[1500000, "CardanoLovelace"], "Tokens" -> {<|"AssetName" -> "736f6d6e6f6c656e6365", "PolicyID" -> "0b6c95869314d1de35460f61e861fa64873b627a4fbf386520f064b2", "Quantity" -> 880000|>}|>
	}, 
	"Mint" -> {
	<|"AssetName" -> "736f6d6e6f6c656e6365", "PolicyID" -> "0b6c95869314d1de35460f61e861fa64873b627a4fbf386520f064b2", "Quantity" -> -880000|>
	}, 
	"Outputs" -> {
	<|"Address" -> "addr_test1vp849fern55cadj000n0ax200nvquaakutj4ahm3u6e2w2cyfnzpj", "Amount" -> Automatic|>
	}, 
	"Scripts" -> {
	<|"type" -> "sig", "keyHash" -> "37def1f6d17b09d6440917fb4a4241c634a49592eb2ae8f8be80ffd3"|>
	}
	|>, BlockchainBase -> {"Cardano", "Testnet"}]

使用 PrivateKey 对象签署交易：

Wolfram Language code:

txSigned = BlockchainTransactionSign[tx, {PrivateKey[Association["Type" -> "EdwardsCurve", "CurveName" -> "ed25519", 
  "PrivateByteArray" -> ByteArray["ZS+tz1R5qEH1cjUb1CYjrM/D3NcKwi1Bq81uKLV5mfo="], 
  "PublicByteArray" -> ByteArray["cQgZRHEeKfwkcRlED1ne/gRioPUlscol+90Y2qfqT4c="], 
  "PublicCurvePoint" -> 
   {54789448609012894423837732655416846236491149459823016987951522245567818687067, 
    3307390392124908807609817216896188012777357359263186559572045863632433121393}]], PrivateKey[Association["Type" -> "EdwardsCurve", "CurveName" -> "ed25519", 
  "PrivateByteArray" -> ByteArray["vnDTCvF1M1dpTUQbpgJFYsD9K8WofIKTi3P1vaeoOVw="], 
  "PublicByteArray" -> ByteArray["B/a3Az+3UZYN+UFWR0hZ+axnSTBdMMv0g8o/8xoJSWs="], 
  "PublicCurvePoint" -> 
   {13842668232556184559548318005004325513416029538334711005203417129689039515212, 
    48526517476431189075020784670340877228184510548669649384007169677815765792263}]]}]

将交易提交到卡尔达诺区块链：

Wolfram Language code: txSubmitted = BlockchainTransactionSubmit[txSigned]

使用其 "TransactionID" 验证交易：

Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransactionData[txSubmitted["TransactionID"], BlockchainBase -> {"Cardano", "Testnet"}]//Dataset

部署已编译的 Plutus 脚本 (1)

获取已编译的 Plutus 脚本：

Wolfram Language code: Short[Import[File["ExampleData/primeFactorV1.plutus"]], 3]

当且仅当赎回者的脚本数据是数据的质因数列表时，该特定脚本才会成功. 对于数据，选择 221 作为任意半素数. 脚本数据必须符合卡尔达诺详细的 JSON 模式：

Wolfram Language code: <|"int" -> 221|>

通过在 "Outputs" 列表中指定指向脚本文件的 "Address" 和 "Datum"，其中 "Data" 指向脚本数据文件并使用 "Hash" 模式，使用数据哈希部署 Plutus 脚本：

Wolfram Language code:

tx = BlockchainTransaction[<|"Inputs" -> {<|"TransactionID" -> "2cb5254f4cc09224917e0519cd41e1eb5a737ca4b0b4cf51b5ae8e15a73aa009", 
	"Index" -> 2|>
	}, 
	"Outputs" -> {
	<|"Address" -> File["ExampleData/primeFactorV1.plutus"], 
	"Amount" -> Quantity[3000000, "CardanoLovelace"], "Datum" -> <|"Data" -> <|"int" -> 221|>, "Mode" -> "Hash"|>|>, <|"Address" -> "addr_test1vp849fern55cadj000n0ax200nvquaakutj4ahm3u6e2w2cyfnzpj", 
	"Amount" -> Quantity[1000000, "CardanoLovelace"]|>, <|"Address" -> "addr_test1vp849fern55cadj000n0ax200nvquaakutj4ahm3u6e2w2cyfnzpj", 
	"Amount" -> Automatic|>
	}
	|>, BlockchainBase -> {"Cardano", "Testnet"}]

使用 PrivateKey 对象签署交易：

Wolfram Language code:

txSigned = BlockchainTransactionSign[tx, PrivateKey[Association["Type" -> "EdwardsCurve", "CurveName" -> "ed25519", 
  "PrivateByteArray" -> ByteArray["ZS+tz1R5qEH1cjUb1CYjrM/D3NcKwi1Bq81uKLV5mfo="], 
  "PublicByteArray" -> ByteArray["cQgZRHEeKfwkcRlED1ne/gRioPUlscol+90Y2qfqT4c="], 
  "PublicCurvePoint" -> 
   {54789448609012894423837732655416846236491149459823016987951522245567818687067, 
    3307390392124908807609817216896188012777357359263186559572045863632433121393}]]]

将交易提交到卡尔达诺区块链：

Wolfram Language code: txSubmitted = BlockchainTransactionSubmit[txSigned]

使用 "TransactionID" 验证交易：

Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransactionData[txSubmitted["TransactionID"], BlockchainBase -> {"Cardano", "Testnet"}]//Dataset

花费编译的 Plutus 脚本 (1)

使用 "Inputs" 列表中的 "Redeemer"、"Datum" 和 "Script" 元素并在 "CollateralInputs" 中指定抵押输入，以花费 Plutus 脚本：

Wolfram Language code:

txSpend = BlockchainTransaction[<|
	"Inputs" -> {<|"TransactionID" -> "9906dd0d953ffefa58c6ffa6bb2e56d6e64c801ca627c39e22184cd9ce0f12cc", 
	"Index" -> 0, "Redeemer" -> <|"Tag" -> "Spend", "Data" -> <|"list" -> {<|"int" -> 17|>, <|"int" -> 13|>}|>|>, "Datum" -> <|"int" -> 221|>, 
	"Script" -> File["ExampleData/primeFactorV1.plutus"]|>
	}, 
	"CollateralInputs" -> {
	<|"TransactionID" -> "9906dd0d953ffefa58c6ffa6bb2e56d6e64c801ca627c39e22184cd9ce0f12cc", 
	"Index" -> 1|>
	}, 
	"Outputs" -> {
	<|"Address" -> "addr_test1vp849fern55cadj000n0ax200nvquaakutj4ahm3u6e2w2cyfnzpj", 
	"Amount" -> Automatic|>
	}
	|>, BlockchainBase -> {"Cardano", "Testnet"}]

注意，执行单位是自动计算的：

Wolfram Language code: txSpend["Inputs"][[1, "Redeemer"]]

使用 PrivateKey 对象签署交易：

Wolfram Language code:

txSpendSigned = BlockchainTransactionSign[txSpend, PrivateKey[Association["Type" -> "EdwardsCurve", "CurveName" -> "ed25519", 
  "PrivateByteArray" -> ByteArray["ZS+tz1R5qEH1cjUb1CYjrM/D3NcKwi1Bq81uKLV5mfo="], 
  "PublicByteArray" -> ByteArray["cQgZRHEeKfwkcRlED1ne/gRioPUlscol+90Y2qfqT4c="], 
  "PublicCurvePoint" -> 
   {54789448609012894423837732655416846236491149459823016987951522245567818687067, 
    3307390392124908807609817216896188012777357359263186559572045863632433121393}]]]

将交易提交到卡尔达诺区块链：

Wolfram Language code: txSpendSubmitted = BlockchainTransactionSubmit[txSpendSigned]

使用 "TransactionID" 验证交易：

Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransactionData[txSpendSubmitted["TransactionID"], BlockchainBase -> {"Cardano", "Testnet"}]//Dataset

花费具有必需签名者的已编译的 (1)

获取已编译的 Plutus 脚本：

Wolfram Language code: Short[Import[File["ExampleData/vestingV1.plutus"]], 3]

当且仅当用于签署花费交易的私钥与部署的数据（ datum）中包含的公钥哈希相关联时，此特定脚本才能成功执行：

Wolfram Language code:

privateKey = PrivateKey[Association["Type" -> "EdwardsCurve", "CurveName" -> "ed25519", 
  "PrivateByteArray" -> ByteArray["ZS+tz1R5qEH1cjUb1CYjrM/D3NcKwi1Bq81uKLV5mfo="], 
  "PublicByteArray" -> ByteArray["cQgZRHEeKfwkcRlED1ne/gRioPUlscol+90Y2qfqT4c="], 
  "PublicCurvePoint" -> 
   {54789448609012894423837732655416846236491149459823016987951522245567818687067, 
    3307390392124908807609817216896188012777357359263186559572045863632433121393}]];

Wolfram Language code: publicKeyHash = Hash[privateKey["PublicByteArray"], {"BLAKE2b", 28 * 8}, "HexString"]

Wolfram Language code: datum = <|"fields" -> {<|"bytes" -> publicKeyHash|>}, "constructor" -> 0|>

通过在 "Outputs" 列表中指定指向脚本文件的 "Address" 和 "Datum"，其中 "Data" 指向脚本数据文件并使用 "Hash" 模式，使用数据哈希部署 Plutus 脚本：

Wolfram Language code:

tx = BlockchainTransaction[<|
	"Inputs" -> {
	<|"TransactionID" -> "9906dd0d953ffefa58c6ffa6bb2e56d6e64c801ca627c39e22184cd9ce0f12cc", 
	"Index" -> 2|>
	}, 
	"Outputs" -> {
	<|"Address" -> File["ExampleData/vestingV1.plutus"], "Amount" -> Quantity[10000000, "CardanoLovelace"], "Datum" -> <|"Data" -> datum, "Mode" -> "Hash"|>|>, 
	<|"Address" -> "addr_test1vp849fern55cadj000n0ax200nvquaakutj4ahm3u6e2w2cyfnzpj", 
	"Amount" -> Quantity[1000000, "CardanoLovelace"]|>, 
	<|"Address" -> "addr_test1vp849fern55cadj000n0ax200nvquaakutj4ahm3u6e2w2cyfnzpj", 
	"Amount" -> Automatic|>
	}
	|>, BlockchainBase -> {"Cardano", "Testnet"}]

使用 PrivateKey 对象签署交易：

Wolfram Language code:

txSigned = BlockchainTransactionSign[tx, PrivateKey[Association["Type" -> "EdwardsCurve", "CurveName" -> "ed25519", 
  "PrivateByteArray" -> ByteArray["ZS+tz1R5qEH1cjUb1CYjrM/D3NcKwi1Bq81uKLV5mfo="], 
  "PublicByteArray" -> ByteArray["cQgZRHEeKfwkcRlED1ne/gRioPUlscol+90Y2qfqT4c="], 
  "PublicCurvePoint" -> 
   {54789448609012894423837732655416846236491149459823016987951522245567818687067, 
    3307390392124908807609817216896188012777357359263186559572045863632433121393}]]]

将交易提交到卡尔达诺区块链：

Wolfram Language code: txSubmitted = BlockchainTransactionSubmit[txSigned]

通过在 "RequiredSigners" 列表中使用 PrivateKey 对象、PublicKey 对象、地址或公钥哈希来指定必需签名者，以花费具有必需签名者的 Plutus 脚本：

Wolfram Language code:

txSpend = BlockchainTransaction[<|
	"Inputs" -> {
	<|"TransactionID" -> "6660af2b1740c709f11092c47e04e79216b552b4148a360cfc2d8d5bc4cc5dd8", 
	"Index" -> 0, 
	"Datum" -> datum, "Redeemer" -> <|"Tag" -> "Spend", "Data" -> <|"fields" -> {}, "constructor" -> 0|>|>, 
	"Script" -> File["ExampleData/vestingV1.plutus"]|>
	}, 
	"CollateralInputs" -> {
	<|"TransactionID" -> "6660af2b1740c709f11092c47e04e79216b552b4148a360cfc2d8d5bc4cc5dd8", 
	"Index" -> 1|>
	}, 
	"Outputs" -> {
	<|"Address" -> "addr_test1vp849fern55cadj000n0ax200nvquaakutj4ahm3u6e2w2cyfnzpj", 
	"Amount" -> Automatic|>
	}, 
	"RequiredSigners" -> {privateKey}
	|>, BlockchainBase -> {"Cardano", "Testnet"}]

当请求自动执行单元并且脚本需要签名者时，所需签名者的计算将被延迟，直到交易被签名. 使用 PrivateKey 对象对交易进行签名：

Wolfram Language code:

txSpendSigned = BlockchainTransactionSign[txSpend, PrivateKey[Association["Type" -> "EdwardsCurve", "CurveName" -> "ed25519", 
  "PrivateByteArray" -> ByteArray["ZS+tz1R5qEH1cjUb1CYjrM/D3NcKwi1Bq81uKLV5mfo="], 
  "PublicByteArray" -> ByteArray["cQgZRHEeKfwkcRlED1ne/gRioPUlscol+90Y2qfqT4c="], 
  "PublicCurvePoint" -> 
   {54789448609012894423837732655416846236491149459823016987951522245567818687067, 
    3307390392124908807609817216896188012777357359263186559572045863632433121393}]]]

现在已经计算出自动执行单元：

Wolfram Language code: txSpendSigned["Inputs"][[1, "Redeemer"]]

将交易提交到卡尔达诺区块链：

Wolfram Language code: txSpendSubmitted = BlockchainTransactionSubmit[txSpendSigned]

使用 "TransactionID" 验证交易：

Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransactionData[txSpendSubmitted["TransactionID"], BlockchainBase -> {"Cardano", "Testnet"}]//Dataset

使用 ReferenceScript 和 CollateralOutputs 部署和支出 Plutus 脚本 V2 (3)

部署参考脚本 (1)

获取已编译的 Plutus V2 脚本：

Wolfram Language code: Short[Import[File["ExampleData/primeFactorV2.plutus"]], 3]

创建 Cardano 区块链交易，部署参考脚本：

Wolfram Language code:

refFactor = BlockchainTransaction[<|
	"Inputs" -> {<|"TransactionID" -> "843085e289f2d30e8c9a13950aa219502b306b4eeff85da627b2f3048f95ff11", "Index" -> 1|>}, 
	"Outputs" -> {
	<|"Address" -> "addr_test1vry7pc7qne7sjh58csx8knjx54gl7tucggja2jwlvf344wsyp9n97", "Amount" -> Quantity[11000000, "CardanoLovelace"], "ReferenceScript" -> File["ExampleData/primeFactorV2.plutus"]|>, 
	<|"Address" -> "addr_test1vry7pc7qne7sjh58csx8knjx54gl7tucggja2jwlvf344wsyp9n97", "Amount" -> Automatic|>
	}
	|>, BlockchainBase -> {"Cardano", "Testnet"}]

使用 PrivateKey 对象签署交易：

Wolfram Language code:

refFactorSigned = BlockchainTransactionSign[refFactor, PrivateKey[Association["Type" -> "EdwardsCurve", "CurveName" -> "ed25519", 
  "PrivateByteArray" -> ByteArray["wjwlzavMCRbjTv0j/pPI4P1teSBGOkb/e9T9ou8B81g="], 
  "PublicByteArray" -> ByteArray["iUeghMqo1xlEucilNXKoldOrea/eyzFjx7MpBR2Vrok="], 
  "PublicCurvePoint" -> 
   {51732678281632644363349572710915894747281321558746030662008323822302304479697, 
    4379276169108678283621031508536050249012641784112399045680160333106218289033}]]]

向 Cardano 区块链提交交易，以部署参考脚本：

Wolfram Language code: refFactorSubmitted = BlockchainTransactionSubmit[refFactorSigned]

使用 "TransactionID" 验证交易：

Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransactionData[refFactorSubmitted["TransactionID"], BlockchainBase -> {"Cardano", "Testnet"}]//Dataset

使用内联数据部署 Plutus 脚本 UTXO (1)

创建卡达诺区块链交易，部署脚本 UTXO：

Wolfram Language code:

tx = BlockchainTransaction[<|
	"Inputs" -> {<|"TransactionID" -> "16618b9652217f33b5f836dfefbb682b775fb7d10065f6c72972b9f018ef141d", "Index" -> 1|>}, 
	"Outputs" -> {
	<|"Address" -> File["ExampleData/primeFactorV2.plutus"], "Amount" -> Quantity[15000000, "CardanoLovelace"], "Datum" -> <|"Data" -> <|"int" -> 5917|>, "Mode" -> "Inline"|>|>, 
	<|"Address" -> "addr_test1vry7pc7qne7sjh58csx8knjx54gl7tucggja2jwlvf344wsyp9n97", "Amount" -> Automatic|>
	}
	|>, BlockchainBase -> {"Cardano", "Testnet"}]

使用 PrivateKey 对象签署交易：

Wolfram Language code:

txSigned = BlockchainTransactionSign[tx, PrivateKey[Association["Type" -> "EdwardsCurve", "CurveName" -> "ed25519", 
  "PrivateByteArray" -> ByteArray["wjwlzavMCRbjTv0j/pPI4P1teSBGOkb/e9T9ou8B81g="], 
  "PublicByteArray" -> ByteArray["iUeghMqo1xlEucilNXKoldOrea/eyzFjx7MpBR2Vrok="], 
  "PublicCurvePoint" -> 
   {51732678281632644363349572710915894747281321558746030662008323822302304479697, 
    4379276169108678283621031508536050249012641784112399045680160333106218289033}]]]

向 Cardano 区块链提交交易，以部署脚本 UTXO：

Wolfram Language code: txSubmitted = BlockchainTransactionSubmit[txSigned]

使用其 "TransactionID" 验证交易：

Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransactionData[txSubmitted["TransactionID"], BlockchainBase -> {"Cardano", "Testnet"}]//Dataset

支出 Plutus 脚本 (1)

持有令牌的下一笔交易将被用作抵押：

Wolfram Language code:

collSubmitted["TransactionID"] = "622f5ec916a194c406b124763a7a82d700cfafd937f3fb493eaf405339e6e5c4";BlockchainTransactionData[collSubmitted["TransactionID"], BlockchainBase -> {"Cardano", "Testnet"}]//Dataset

创建卡达诺区块链交易，使用参考脚本和抵押输出支出脚本 UTXO：

Wolfram Language code:

txSpend = BlockchainTransaction[<|
	"Inputs" -> {<|"TransactionID" -> txSubmitted["TransactionID"], "Index" -> 0, 
	"Redeemer" -> <|"Tag" -> "Spend", "Data" -> <|"list" -> {<|"int" -> 61|>, <|"int" -> 97|>}|>|>, 
	"ReferenceScript" -> <|"TransactionID" -> refFactorSubmitted["TransactionID"], "Index" -> 0|>
	|>}, 
	"CollateralInputs" -> {<|"TransactionID" -> collSubmitted["TransactionID"], "Index" -> 0|>}, 
	"CollateralOutputs" -> {<|"Address" -> "addr_test1vry7pc7qne7sjh58csx8knjx54gl7tucggja2jwlvf344wsyp9n97", "Amount" -> Automatic, "Tokens" -> Automatic|>}, 
	"Outputs" -> {<|"Address" -> "addr_test1vry7pc7qne7sjh58csx8knjx54gl7tucggja2jwlvf344wsyp9n97", "Amount" -> Automatic|>}
	|>, BlockchainBase -> {"Cardano", "Testnet"}]

用 PrivateKey 对象签署交易，并将交易提交至卡尔达诺区块链：

Wolfram Language code:

txSpendSigned = BlockchainTransactionSign[txSpend, PrivateKey[Association["Type" -> "EdwardsCurve", "CurveName" -> "ed25519", 
  "PrivateByteArray" -> ByteArray["wjwlzavMCRbjTv0j/pPI4P1teSBGOkb/e9T9ou8B81g="], 
  "PublicByteArray" -> ByteArray["iUeghMqo1xlEucilNXKoldOrea/eyzFjx7MpBR2Vrok="], 
  "PublicCurvePoint" -> 
   {51732678281632644363349572710915894747281321558746030662008323822302304479697, 
    4379276169108678283621031508536050249012641784112399045680160333106218289033}]]];
txSpendSubmitted = BlockchainTransactionSubmit[txSpendSigned]

使用其 "TransactionID" 验证交易：

Wolfram Language code: BlockchainTransactionData[txSpendSubmitted["TransactionID"], BlockchainBase -> {"Cardano", "Testnet"}]//Dataset

属性和关系 (1)

BlockchainAddressData 的 "UTXOList" 属性的一个元素可以用作卡尔达诺区块链交易的输入：

Wolfram Language code:

utxoList = BlockchainAddressData["addr_test1vpyz5dxamauqdp60rgccfk47wkjsfyjnysqhhf04lpm063q8jq6nd", "UTXOList", BlockchainBase -> {"Cardano", "Testnet"}];

Wolfram Language code: input = utxoList[[1]]

Wolfram Language code:

BlockchainTransaction[<|
	"Inputs" -> {
	input
	}, 
	"Outputs" -> {
	<|"Address" -> "addr_test1vp849fern55cadj000n0ax200nvquaakutj4ahm3u6e2w2cyfnzpj", "Amount" -> Quantity[1000000, "CardanoLovelace"]|>, 
	<|"Address" -> "addr_test1vpyz5dxamauqdp60rgccfk47wkjsfyjnysqhhf04lpm063q8jq6nd", "Amount" -> Automatic|>
	}
	|>, BlockchainBase -> {"Cardano", "Testnet"}]

Top

	"Memory"	脚本执行的 CPU 内存预算，以整数表示，或 Automatic
	"Steps"	脚本执行的步骤预算，以整数表示，或 Automatic

	"Inputs"	输入列表，以关联形式给出
	"Outputs"	输出列表，以关联形式给出

	"Fee"	交易费用
	"TimeToLive"	交易有效的上限插槽数
	"Mint"	要铸造的令牌列表
	"Scripts"	策略脚本
	"Metadata"	要铸造的令牌的元数据
	"CollateralInputs"	支出脚本的抵押输入列表
	"RequiredSigners"	支出脚本所需签名者列表
	"CollateralOutputs"	在使用抵押输入的情况下，用于返还资产的抵押输出

	"TransactionID"	上一笔交易的哈希
	"Index"	上一笔交易输出中的索引

	"Datum"	与上一个交易输出的（未被哈希）数据相对应的脚本数据t
	"Redeemer"	指定输入赎回器的关联关系（标签、赎回器脚本数据、内存和步骤）
	"Script"	上一个交易输出的脚本
	"ReferenceScript"	保存脚本的参考输入
	"ReferenceDatum"	保存内联数据的参考输入

BlockchainTransaction (卡尔达诺)

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范例

基本范例 (3)

范围 (13)

默认值 (2)

最低必需费用 (1)

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元数据 (1)

部署 Plutus 脚本 (1)

花费 Plutus 脚本 (1)

使用内联数据部署 Plutus 脚本 (1)

部署 Plutus 参考脚本 (1)

使用参考脚本支出 Plutus 脚本 (1)

使用 ReferenceDatum 支出 Plutus 脚本 (1)

使用 CollateralOutputs 支出 Plutus 脚本 (1)

选项 (2)

BlockchainBase (2)

主网 (1)

测试网 (1)

应用 (11)

转移加密货币 (1)

铸造令牌 (1)

铸造非同质代币（NFT） (1)

转移令牌 (1)

销毁令牌 (1)

部署已编译的 Plutus 脚本 (1)

花费编译的 Plutus 脚本 (1)

花费具有必需签名者的已编译的 (1)

使用 ReferenceScript 和 CollateralOutputs 部署和支出 Plutus 脚本 V2 (3)

部署参考脚本 (1)

使用内联数据部署 Plutus 脚本 UTXO (1)

支出 Plutus 脚本 (1)

属性和关系 (1)

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