著名的化合物.

Entity["Chemical",name]

表示类型 "Chemical" 的一个实体.

[prop]

给出指定属性的值.

[{propi,}]

给出属性列表的值.

EntityClass["Chemical",{propispeci,}]

表示实体类,其中 propi 的值由 speci 定义.

实体范例

实体类范例

属性

  • AcidityConstants
    AdjacencyMatrixadjacency matrix
    AlternateNamesalternate names
    AromaticAtomCountaromatic atom count
    AromaticQis aromatic
    AtomCoordinatesatom positions
    AtomCountatom count
    AtomDiagramCoordinatesatom diagram coordinates
    AutoignitionPointautoignition point
    BeilsteinNumberBeilstein number
    BlackStructureDiagramblack structure diagram
    BoilingPoint
    BondCountsbond counts
    BondEnergiesbond energies
    BondLengthsbond lengths
    CASRegistryNumberCAS registry number
    CHBlackStructureDiagramblack carbon-hydrogen structure diagram
    CHColorStructureDiagramcarbon-hydrogen structure diagram
    ChemicalHybridizationorbital hybridization
    Codonscodons
    ColorStructureDiagramstructure diagram
    CombustionHeat
    CriticalPressure
    CriticalTemperature
    DielectricConstantdielectric constant
    DipoleMomentdipole moment
    DOTHazardClassDOT hazard class
    DOTNumbersDOT numbers
    DrugInteractionsdrug interactions
    EdgeRulesedge rules
    EdgeTypesedge types
    EGECNumberEGEC number
    ElectronAffinityelectron affinity
    ElectronCountelectron count
    ElementCountselement counts
    ElementMassFractionelement mass fraction
    ElementTypeselement types
    EntityClassesentity classes
    EntityTypeListentity type list
    EUNumberEU number
    FlashPointflash point
    FormalChargesformal charges
    FormattedNameformatted name
    Formulaformula
    FormulaStringformula string
    FusionHeat
    GmelinNumberGmelin number
    HBondAcceptorCountHbond acceptor count
    HBondDonorCountHbond donor count
    HenryLawConstantHenry law constant
    HildebrandSolubilityHildebrand solubility parameter
    HillFormulaHill formula
    HillFormulaStringHill formula string
    InChIInChI identifier
    IonCountsion counts
    IonEquivalentsion equivalents
    IsoelectricPointisoelectric point
    IsomericSMILESisomeric SMILES identifier
    Isomersisomers
    IUPACNameIUPAC name
    LewisDotStructureDiagramLewis dot structure
    LightSpeedspeed of light
    LogAcidityConstants
    LowerExplosiveLimitlower explosive limit
    MassDensitymass density
    MDLNumberMDL number
    MeanFreePathmean free path
    MeltingPoint
    Membershipsmemberships
    MolarMassmolar mass
    MolarVolumemolar volume
    MolecularMassmolecular mass
    Moleculemolecule
    MoleculePlotmolecule plot
    Namename
    NetChargenet ionic charge
    NFPAFireRatingNFPA fire rating
    NFPAHazardsNFPA hazards
    NFPAHealthRatingNFPA health rating
    NFPALabelNFPA label
    NFPAReactivityRatingNFPA reactivity rating
    NonHydrogenCountnonhydrogen count
    NonStandardIsotopeCountnonstandard isotope count
    NonStandardIsotopeCountsnon-standard isotope counts
    NonStandardIsotopeNumbersnonstandard isotope numbers
    NSCNumberNSC number
    OdorThresholdodor threshold
    OdorTypeodor
    OxidationStatesoxidation states
    PartitionCoefficientpartition coefficient (XLogP)
    pHpH
    Phasephase
    ProtonAffinityproton affinity
    ProtonCountproton count
    PubChemCompoundIDPubChem compound ID
    PubChemSubstanceIDPubChem substance ID
    RefractiveIndexrefractive index
    RelativeMolecularMassrelative molecular mass
    Resistivityresistivity
    RotatableBondCountrotatable bond count
    RTECSClassesRTECS classes
    RTECSNumberRTECS number
    SideChainLogAcidityConstant
    SMILESSMILES identifier
    Solubilitysolubility
    SpaceFillingMoleculePlotspace filling molecule plot
    StickMoleculePlot3D molecule skeletal structure
    StructureGraphstructure graph
    SurfaceTensionsurface tension
    TautomerCounttautomer count
    ThermalConductivitymolar thermal conductivity
    TopologicalPolarSurfaceAreatopological polar surface area
    UpperExplosiveLimitupper explosive limit
    VanDerWaalsConstantsvan der Waals constants
    VaporDensityvapor density
    VaporizationHeat
    VaporPressurevapor pressure
    VertexTypesvertex types
    Viscositydynamic viscosity

详细信息

  • "Chemical" 实体包括除非破坏化学键否则无法分解成更小实体的合成物.
  • "Chemical" 实体类包括有特定相同特性的物质,例如官能团.
  • 部分属性可用于作为整体的 "Chemical" 实体类型,并可用 EntityValue["Chemical",property] 格式给出,此类属性包括:
  • "Properties"可用属性列表
    "PropertyCanonicalNames"可用属性的标准名称
    "SampleEntities"可用实体的范例列表(通常长度为 10)
    "SampleEntityClasses"可用实体类的范例列表(通常长度为 10)
    "EntityCount"可用实体的数目
    "Entities"可用实体的列表
    "EntityCanonicalNames"可用实体的标准名称
    "EntityClasses"可用实体类的列表
    "EntityClassCanonicalNames"可用实体类的标准名称
    "PropertyClasses"可用属性分类的列表
    "PropertyClassCanonicalNames"可用属性分类的标准名称
    "PropertyCount"可用属性的数目
  • 以下注释可用于 EntityValue["Chemical",property,annotation] 的第三个参数中:
  • "Source"属性的来源信息
    "Date"实体-属性值相关联的日期(若存在)
    "EntityAssociation"实体和实体-属性值的关联
    "PropertyAssociation"属性和实体-属性值的关联
    "EntityPropertyAssociation"此关联中,指定实体是键,值为属性和实体-属性值的嵌套关联
    "PropertyEntityAssociation"此关联中,指定属性是键,值为实体和实体-属性值的嵌套关联
    "Dataset"此数据集,指定实体是键和值为属性名称和实体-属性值的关联
  • 以下注释可用于 EntityValue[property,annotation] 的第二个参数中:
  • "Qualifiers"可用于属性的限定词列表
    "QualifierValues"可用于每个限定词的可用值列表
    "DefaultQualifierValues"属性限定词的默认值列表
    "Description"属性的简短文字描述
    "Definition"属性的详细文字定义
    "PhysicalQuantity"实体-属性值相关联的物理量
    "Unit"实体-属性值相关联的单位
  • Automatic 的限定词值表示一个可适用的值的格式; 例如,对于 "Date" 的限定词,包括正确的日期或日期跨度.

范例

打开所有单元关闭所有单元

基本范例  (4)

查找实体:

查找一个实体的属性值:

从一个实体的全部可用属性中提取数据集:

找出由最大摩尔质量的化学品:

范围  (2)

属性类  (2)

获取属性类型的可用参数列表:

获取化学品全部基本属性的 Dataset

应用  (1)

研究氨基酸分子结构:

ListPlot 绘制属性值列表的图:

与其他实体类型的关系  (1)

找出化学品的构成要素: