ArcLength

ArcLength[reg]

gives the length of the one-dimensional region reg.

ArcLength[{x1,,xn},{t,tmin,tmax}]

gives the length of the parametrized curve whose Cartesian coordinates xi are functions of t.

ArcLength[{x1,,xn},{t,tmin,tmax},chart]

interprets the xi as coordinates in the specified coordinate chart.

Details and Options

Examples

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Basic Examples  (3)

The length of the line connecting the points , , and :

The length of a circle with radius :

Circumference of a parameterized unit circle:

Length of one revolution of the helix , , expressed in cylindrical coordinates:

Scope  (16)

Special Regions  (3)

Line:

Lines can be used in any number of dimensions:

Only a 1D Simplex has meaningful arc length:

It can be embedded in any dimension:

Circle:

Formula Regions  (2)

The arc length of a circle represented as an ImplicitRegion:

An ellipse:

The arc length of a circle represented as a ParametricRegion:

Using a rational parameterization of the circle:

Mesh Regions  (2)

The arc length of a MeshRegion:

In 3D:

The arc length of a BoundaryMeshRegion in 1D:

Derived Regions  (4)

The portion of a circle intersecting a disk:

The arc length of a Circle intersected with a Triangle:

The arc length of a TransformedRegion:

The measure of a RegionBoundary:

Parametric Formulas  (5)

An infinite curve in polar coordinates with finite length:

The length of the parabola between and :

Arc length specifying metric, coordinate system, and parameters:

Arc length of a curve in higher-dimensional Euclidean space:

The length of a meridian on the two-sphere expressed in stereographic coordinates:

Options  (3)

Assumptions  (1)

The length of a cardioid with arbitrary parameter a:

Adding an assumption that a is positive simplifies the answer:

WorkingPrecision  (2)

Compute the ArcLength using machine arithmetic:

In some cases, the exact answer cannot be computed:

Find the ArcLength using 30 digits of precision:

Applications  (8)

The length of a function curve :

Equivalently:

Compute the length of a knot:

Compute the length of Jupiter's orbit in meters:

The length can be computed using the polar representation of an ellipse:

Alternatively, use elliptic coordinates with half focal distance and constant :

Extract lines from a graphic and compute their coordinate length:

Color a Lissajous curve by distance traversed:

Color Viviani's curve on the sphere by the fraction of distance traversed:

Find mean linear charge density along a circular wire:

Compute the perimeter length of a Polygon:

Properties & Relations  (6)

ArcLength is a non-negative quantity:

ArcLength[r] is the same as RegionMeasure[r] for any one-dimensional region:

ArcLength for a parametric form is defined as an integral:

ArcLength[x,t,c] is equivalent to RegionMeasure[x,{t},c]:

For a 1D region, ArcLength is defined as the integral of 1 over that region:

The circumference of a 2D region is the ArcLength of its RegionBoundary:

Possible Issues  (2)

The parametric form or ArcLength computes the length of possibly multiple coverings:

The region version computes the length of the image:

The length of a region of dimension other than one is Undefined:

Wolfram Research (2014), ArcLength, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ArcLength.html (updated 2019).

Text

Wolfram Research (2014), ArcLength, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ArcLength.html (updated 2019).

CMS

Wolfram Language. 2014. "ArcLength." Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Wolfram Research. Last Modified 2019. https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ArcLength.html.

APA

Wolfram Language. (2014). ArcLength. Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Retrieved from https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ArcLength.html

BibTeX

@misc{reference.wolfram_2023_arclength, author="Wolfram Research", title="{ArcLength}", year="2019", howpublished="\url{https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ArcLength.html}", note=[Accessed: 19-March-2024 ]}

BibLaTeX

@online{reference.wolfram_2023_arclength, organization={Wolfram Research}, title={ArcLength}, year={2019}, url={https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ArcLength.html}, note=[Accessed: 19-March-2024 ]}