DeBruijnGraph
DeBruijnGraph[m,n]
gives the n-dimensional De Bruijn graph with m symbols.
DeBruijnGraph[m,n,type]
gives the De Bruijn graph with connectivity given by type.
Details and Options

- DeBruijnGraph[m,n] has mn vertices, consisting of all length-n sequences of m symbols. Given two vertices v={s1,…,sn} and
={t1,…,tn}, there is an edge from v to
, provided s2==t1, s3==t2, …, sn==tn-1.
- DeBruijnGraph[m,n,type] specifies different connectivity types. The following types can be given:
-
"Noncyclic" , …,
"LeftShift" , s2t1, …, sn
"RightShift" , …,
,
- DeBruijnGraph[…] is a directed graph.
- DeBruijnGraph takes the same options as Graph.

Examples
open allclose allBasic Examples (3)
Options (79)
EdgeLabels (7)
Use any expression as a label:
Use Placed with symbolic locations to control label placement along an edge:
Use explicit coordinates to place labels:
Vary positions within the label:
Use automatic labeling by values through Tooltip and StatusArea:
EdgeShapeFunction (6)
Get a list of built-in settings for EdgeShapeFunction:
Undirected edges including the basic line:
Lines with different glyphs on the edges:
Directed edges including solid arrows:
Specify an edge function for an individual edge:
Combine with a different default edge function:
Draw edges by running a program:
EdgeShapeFunction can be combined with EdgeStyle:
EdgeShapeFunction has higher priority than EdgeStyle:
GraphHighlightStyle (2)
Get a list of built-in settings for GraphHighlightStyle:
Use built-in settings for GraphHighlightStyle:
GraphLayout (5)
By default, the layout is chosen automatically:
Specify layouts on special curves:
Specify layouts that satisfy optimality criteria:
VertexCoordinates overrides GraphLayout coordinates:
Use AbsoluteOptions to extract VertexCoordinates computed using a layout algorithm:
PlotTheme (4)
VertexCoordinates (3)
By default, any vertex coordinates are computed automatically:
Extract the resulting vertex coordinates using AbsoluteOptions:
Specify a layout function along an ellipse:
Use it to generate vertex coordinates for a graph:
VertexCoordinates has higher priority than GraphLayout:
VertexLabels (13)
Use any expression as a label:
Use Placed with symbolic locations to control label placement, including outside positions:
Symbolic outside corner positions:
Symbolic inside corner positions:
Use explicit coordinates to place the center of labels:
Place all labels at the upper-right corner of the vertex and vary the coordinates within the label:
Any number of labels can be used:
Use the argument to Placed to control formatting including Tooltip:
Or StatusArea:
VertexShape (5)
Use any Graphics, Image, or Graphics3D as a vertex shape:
Specify vertex shapes for individual vertices:
VertexShape can be combined with VertexSize:
VertexShape is not affected by VertexStyle:
VertexShapeFunction has higher priority than VertexShape:
VertexShapeFunction (10)
Get a list of built-in collections for VertexShapeFunction:
Use built-in settings for VertexShapeFunction in the "Basic" collection:
Use built-in settings for VertexShapeFunction in the "Rounded" collection:
Use built-in settings for VertexShapeFunction in the "Concave" collection:
Combine with a default vertex function:
Draw vertices using a predefined graphic:
Draw vertices by running a program:
VertexShapeFunction can be combined with VertexStyle:
VertexShapeFunction has higher priority than VertexStyle:
VertexShapeFunction can be combined with VertexSize:
VertexShapeFunction has higher priority than VertexShape:
VertexSize (8)
By default, the size of vertices is computed automatically:
Specify the size of all vertices using symbolic vertex size:
Use a fraction of the minimum distance between vertex coordinates:
Use a fraction of the overall diagonal for all vertex coordinates:
Specify size in both the and
directions:
Specify the size for individual vertices:
VertexSize can be combined with VertexShapeFunction:
VertexSize can be combined with VertexShape:
VertexStyle (5)
VertexShapeFunction can be combined with VertexStyle:
VertexShapeFunction has higher priority than VertexStyle:
VertexStyle can be combined with BaseStyle:
VertexStyle has higher priority than BaseStyle:
VertexShape is not affected by VertexStyle:
Applications (6)
The GraphCenter of De Bruijn graphs:
The GraphPeriphery:
The VertexEccentricity:
Highlight the vertex eccentricity path:
The GraphRadius:
The GraphDiameter:
Highlight the vertex degree for DeBruijnGraph:
Properties & Relations (4)
DeBruijnGraph[m,n] has vertices:
DeBruijnGraph[m,n] has edges:
Each vertex has exactly incoming and
outgoing edges:
The number of outgoing edges of each vertex:
The number of incoming edges of each vertex:
DeBruijnGraph[m,n] is the line graph of the DeBruijnGraph[m,n-1] with the same symbols:
Possible Issues (1)
The setting DirectedEdges->False does not apply to DeBruijnGraph:
Text
Wolfram Research (2010), DeBruijnGraph, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/DeBruijnGraph.html.
CMS
Wolfram Language. 2010. "DeBruijnGraph." Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Wolfram Research. https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/DeBruijnGraph.html.
APA
Wolfram Language. (2010). DeBruijnGraph. Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Retrieved from https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/DeBruijnGraph.html