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AnnotationRules

是一个选项，允许指定对象和对象中的项的注释.

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Details and Options Details and Options
范例  
基本范例  
范围  
图与网络  
图注释  
顶点注释  
边注释  
应用  
参见
相关指南
历史
按以下格式引用：

AnnotationRules

AnnotationRules

是一个选项，允许指定对象和对象中的项的注释.

更多信息

范例

打开所有单元 关闭所有单元

基本范例  (2)

在网格中指定一个单元注释：

Wolfram Language code: mr = MengerMesh[1, AnnotationRules -> {{2, 1} -> {"marker" -> 1}}];

获取自定义注释：

Wolfram Language code: AnnotationValue[{mr, {2, 1}}, "marker"]

继承图的所有注释：

Wolfram Language code: graph = [image];
Wolfram Language code: Subgraph[graph, {28, 38, 48, 27, 37, 47, 26, 36, 46}, AnnotationRules -> Inherited]

使用注释的自动继承：

Wolfram Language code: Subgraph[graph, {28, 38, 48, 27, 37, 47, 26, 36, 46}, AnnotationRules -> Automatic]

设置不继承：

Wolfram Language code: Subgraph[graph, {28, 38, 48, 27, 37, 47, 26, 36, 46}, AnnotationRules -> None]

范围  (12)

图与网络  (12)

图注释  (8)

设置顶点注释：

Wolfram Language code: Graph[{12, 23, 31}, AnnotationRules -> {1 -> {VertexLabels -> "hello"}}]

和边：

Wolfram Language code: Graph[{12, 23, 31}, AnnotationRules -> {12 -> {EdgeLabels -> "hello"}}]

设置图本身的注释：

Wolfram Language code: Graph[{12, 23, 31}, AnnotationRules -> {"GraphProperties" -> {"Message" -> "hello"}}]
Wolfram Language code: AnnotationValue[%, "Message"]

设置顶点的默认注释：

Wolfram Language code: Graph[{12, 23, 31}, AnnotationRules -> {"DefaultVertexProperties" -> {VertexStyle -> Red}}, VertexSize -> Small]

和边：

Wolfram Language code: Graph[{12, 23, 31}, AnnotationRules -> {"DefaultEdgeProperties" -> {EdgeStyle -> Dashed}}]

AnnotationRules 适用于无向图：

Wolfram Language code: Graph[{1, 2, 3}, {12, 23, 31}, AnnotationRules -> {12 -> {EdgeStyle -> Brown}}]

有向图：

Wolfram Language code: Graph[{1, 2, 3}, {12, 23, 31}, AnnotationRules -> {12 -> {EdgeStyle -> Dashed}}, EdgeStyle -> Arrowheads[Small]]

多图图：

Wolfram Language code: Graph[{1, 2, 3}, {12, 23, 23, 23, 31}, AnnotationRules -> {12 -> {EdgeStyle -> Brown}}]

混合图：

Wolfram Language code: Graph[{1, 2, 3}, {12, 23, 31}, AnnotationRules -> {12 -> {EdgeStyle -> Dashed}}, EdgeStyle -> Arrowheads[0.08]]

加权图：

Wolfram Language code: Graph[{1, 2, 3}, {12, 23, 31}, EdgeWeight -> {0.5, 1, 1}, AnnotationRules -> {12 -> {EdgeStyle -> Dashed}}]

顶点注释  (2)

标准顶点注释包括 VertexStyle：

Wolfram Language code: Graph[{12, 23, 31}, AnnotationRules -> {1 -> {VertexStyle -> Red}}]

VertexLabels：

Wolfram Language code: Graph[{12, 23, 31}, AnnotationRules -> {1 -> {VertexLabels -> "hello"}}]

VertexSize：

Wolfram Language code: Graph[{12, 23, 31}, AnnotationRules -> {1 -> {VertexSize -> Small}}]

VertexShape：

Wolfram Language code: Graph[{12, 23, 31}, VertexSize -> Medium, AnnotationRules -> {1 -> {VertexShape -> [image]}}]

指定自定义注释：

Wolfram Language code: Graph[{12, 23, 31}, AnnotationRules -> {1 -> {"Material" -> "Wood"}}]
Wolfram Language code: AnnotationValue[{%, 1}, "Material"]

边注释  (2)

包括 EdgeStyle 的标准边注释：

Wolfram Language code: Graph[{12, 23, 31}, AnnotationRules -> {12 -> {EdgeStyle -> Brown}}]

EdgeLabels：

Wolfram Language code: Graph[{12, 23, 31}, AnnotationRules -> {12 -> {EdgeLabels -> "hello"}}]

EdgeShapeFunction：

Wolfram Language code: Graph[{12, 23, 31}, AnnotationRules -> {12 -> {EdgeShapeFunction -> "DashedLine"}}]

指定自定义注释：

Wolfram Language code: Graph[{12, 23, 31}, AnnotationRules -> {12 -> {"Resistance" -> 50.}}]
Wolfram Language code: AnnotationValue[{%, 12}, "Resistance"]

应用  (4)

一个简单的电路：

Wolfram Language code: Graph[{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}, {41, 12, 23, 25, 36, 45, 56}, AnnotationRules -> {41 -> {EdgeLabels -> "Voltage source"}, 12 -> {EdgeLabels -> "Resistance"}, 23 -> {EdgeLabels -> "Inductance"}, 25 -> {EdgeLabels -> "Capactitance"}, 36 -> {EdgeLabels -> "Bulb"}, 45 -> {EdgeLabels -> "Wire"}, 56 -> {EdgeLabels -> "Wire"}}, GraphLayout -> "SpringEmbedding", VertexSize -> 0, ImagePadding -> {{30, 10}, {5, 5}}]

创建带有与顶点关联的各种注释的图：

Wolfram Language code: g = Graph[{Annotation[1, {VertexWeight -> 42, VertexLabels -> "hello"}], Annotation[2, {"Material" -> "Wood", VertexStyle -> Green}], Annotation[3, VertexSize -> Medium]}, {12, 23, Annotation[31, EdgeStyle -> Dashed]}]

Options 使用 AnnotationRules 处理一些注释：

Wolfram Language code: Options[g]

生成图的输入形式：

Wolfram Language code: Graph@@@HoldForm[Evaluate[{VertexList[g], EdgeList[g], Options[g]}]]

检查结果：

Wolfram Language code: ReleaseHold[%]
Wolfram Language code: % == g

使用 Table 为许多项设置类似的注释：

Wolfram Language code: CycleGraph[15, AnnotationRules -> Table[v -> {VertexSize -> 0.2 + 0.2Mod[v, 5], VertexStyle -> Hue[(v/15), 1, 1]}, {v, 15}]]

当注释值在列表中可用时，请使用 Thread：

Wolfram Language code: values = {{Small, Green}, {Small, White}, {Small, Green}, {Medium, Red}, {Medium, Green}, {Medium, White}};
Wolfram Language code: CycleGraph[6, AnnotationRules -> Table[v -> Thread[{VertexSize, VertexStyle} -> values[[v]]], {v, 6}]]
Wolfram Research (2019)，AnnotationRules，Wolfram 语言函数，https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/AnnotationRules.html （更新于 2025 年）.

文本

Wolfram Research (2019)，AnnotationRules，Wolfram 语言函数，https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/AnnotationRules.html （更新于 2025 年）.

CMS

Wolfram 语言. 2019. "AnnotationRules." Wolfram 语言与系统参考资料中心. Wolfram Research. 最新版本 2025. https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/AnnotationRules.html.

APA

Wolfram 语言. (2019). AnnotationRules. Wolfram 语言与系统参考资料中心. 追溯自 https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/AnnotationRules.html 年

BibTeX

@misc{reference.wolfram_2026_annotationrules, author="Wolfram Research", title="{AnnotationRules}", year="2025", howpublished="\url{https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/AnnotationRules.html}", note=[Accessed: 07-August-2026]}

BibLaTeX

@online{reference.wolfram_2026_annotationrules, organization={Wolfram Research}, title={AnnotationRules}, year={2025}, url={https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/AnnotationRules.html}, note=[Accessed: 07-August-2026]}